Тест: Acute Osteomyelitis


Список вопросов


1. What is osteomyelitis caused by?

1) Staphylococcus
2) Streptococcus
3) Tubercle bacillus
4) Fungi

2. How does Staphylococcus reach the bones?

1) via the blood stream
2) via the thyroid gland
3) via the oral cavity
4) via the lymphatic nodes

3. When was its rise especially sharp?

1) during World War I
2) during World War II
3) during Japan War
4) during crisis

4. Why did people suffer from osteomyelitis during World War II?

1) There wasn't any conditions
2) There wasn't any specialists
3) There wasn't any hospitals
4) The lack of antibiotics

5. What parts does the disease generally affect?

1) the cerebellum
2) the clavicles
3) the upper end of tibia or lower end of femur
4) the arms

6. True, false or doesn't said? The infection is followed by intense reaction, with pus formationin the marrow spaces.

1) True
2) False
3) Doesn't said

7. Where does the suppuration spread along the marrow cavity and also through the cortex from?

1) the bone
2) the marrow spaces
3) the blood stream
4) the longitudinal marrow

8. What is in the marrow cavity and the cortex formed after suppurationspreading?

1) an inflammation
2) a toxic effect
3) a subperiosteal abscess
4) a tenderness

9. True, false or doesn't said? A part of bone becomes necrotic.

1) Doesn't said
2) False
3) True

10. True, false or doesn't said? The main nutrient artery may be thrombosed.

1) True
2) Doesn't said
3) False

11. What leads to necrosis of the major part of the bone?

1) the infected blood
2) the suppurative vessel
3) the thrombosed artery
4) the inflammated marrow

12. How can we define the term "obliteration"?

1) нарушение дыхания
2) закрытие, уничтожение той или иной полости или просвета посредством разрастания ткани
3) поднадкостничный
4) костный мозг

13. How can we define the term "poor health"?

1) желать здоровье
2) бедное здоровье
3) крепкое здоровье
4) слабое здоровье

14. How can we define the term "slight superficial edema"?

1) поврежденная поверхность
2) легкий поверхностный отек
3) легкое поверхностное воспаление
4) гнойный отек

15. Fill in the gaps: Acute osteomyelitis generally affects ... (whom?)

1) children
2) people with poor health
3) old people
4) adults

16. Fill in the gaps: The skin over the inflamed region is ...

1) not furred
2) not treated
3) hot and red
4) not swollen

17. Fill in the gaps: The children with poor health are often ... by osteomyelitis after infectious fever

1) affected
2) treated
3) ill
4) applied

18. Fill in the gaps: A person after the acute phase can survive ...

1) complete restoration
2) chronic osteomyelitis
3) infectious state
4) appropriate treatment

19. How can we define the term "restoration"?

1) воспаление
2) отмирание
3) выздоровление
4) лечение
5) заболевание

20. Which of the following bones are called as "deep-seated bones"?

1) femur, tibia
2) septum
3) jaws
4) temporal bone