Òåñò: 19òýïñ


Ñïèñîê âîïðîñîâ


1. The remark “transportation is civilization” was made by… .

1) James Watt
2) Henry Ford
3) George Washington

2. One of the mankind’s greatest inventions of the 18th century was… .

1) the internal combustion engine
2) the jet engine
3) the steam engine

3. The first stationary steam engines were installed… .

1) at coal mines
2) at various industrial enterprises
3) at large farms

4. One of the first attempts to put a steam engine on wheels was made by…

1) Thomas Newcomen
2) George Stephenson
3) Richard Trevithick

5. The first common carrier railway in Britain was laid down between… .

1) Darlington and Stockton
2) Stockton and London
3) Manchester and Liverpool

6. The famous steam locomotive called the Rocket moved at a speed of… .

1) 29 miles per hour
2) 12 miles per hour
3) 46 miles per hour

7. The British Parliament objected to constructing railways because… .

1) there were no materials for the construction of railroads
2) the members of the British Parliament did not believe that locomotives could run against a strong wind
3) people were afraid of railways

8. John Stevens failed to build a railroad across New Jersey (the USA) because… .

1) he couldn’t find railway workers
2) he was unable to raise the money
3) people of the state objected to constructing

9. The construction of the Baltimore-Ohio railroad lasted… .

1) ten years
2) one year
3) three years

10. The first American-built steam locomotive was called… .

1) the Stourbridge Lion
2) the Best Friend of Charleston
3) the Rocket

11. Railroads became the dominant means of overland transportation in the United States… .

1) in the 18th century
2) in the first half of the 19th century
3) in the last half of the 19th century