Тест: PROBLEMS OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS
Список вопросов
|
1. Donor of organs and tissues is a person who |
|
| 1) voluntarily gives organs or tissues for the transplantation to sick people | |
| 2) organs or human tissue are transplanted by therapeutic purposes | |
| 3) helps to do the transplantation to sick people | |
|
2. Fundamentals of scientific transplantation were laid in |
|
| 1) the early 20th century | |
| 2) the early 19th century | |
| 3) the middle of the 20th century | |
|
3. There are several types of transplantation. They differ from each other... |
|
| 1) only from the medical point of view | |
| 2) from the ethical point of view | |
| 3) not only from the medical, but also from the ethical point of view. | |
|
4. presumption of consent ("unsolicited consent") - |
|
| 1) the physician's right to take the necessary organs of the deceased patient for transplantation, since the deceased did not object to it in life, or the relatives do not object | |
| 2) the legally enforceable right to transfer one's organs to one another to persons for the purpose of their subsequent use after death, or permission to do so by the relatives of the deceased | |
| 3) ethical problem associated with trafficking in human organs and tissues | |
|
5. Pre-implantation diagnosis is |
|
| 1) carried out in the process of using the technology of in vitro fertilization and allows the selection of "genetically healthy" embryos prior to them in the procedure of embryo transfer into the uterine cavity. | |
| 2) a genetic diagnosis at the stage of intrauterine development of a person in order to identify the existing genetic pathology or genetic predisposition to the appearance in the future of diseases that significantly alter the quality of human life. | |
| 3) a type of medical assistance to the population aimed at the prevention of hereditary diseases | |
|
6. Prenatal diagnosis is |
|
| 1) carried out in the process of using the technology of in vitro fertilization and allows the selection of "genetically healthy" embryos prior to them in the procedure of embryo transfer into the uterine cavity. | |
| 2) a type of medical assistance to the population aimed at the prevention of hereditary diseases | |
| 3) a genetic diagnosis at the stage of intrauterine development of a person in order to identify the existing genetic pathology or genetic predisposition to the appearance in the future of diseases that significantly alter the quality of human life. | |
|
7. The term "cloning" means |
|
| 1) different types of reproduction | |
| 2) the exact reproduction of an object an indefinite number of times. | |
| 3) the exact reproduction of an object an definite number of times. | |
|
8. . Most religions for human cloning are |
|
| 1) negative | |
| 2) positive | |
| 3) neutral | |
|
9. Research in humans is divided into ... types: ... |
|
| 1) 2 types:medical and biological research (non-clinical, non-therapeutic) and clinical (therapeutic) studies. | |
| 2) 3 types:medical, biological and philosophical research | |
| 3) 3 types:medical, philosophical and social research | |
|
10. the use of animals in scientific research is |
|
| 1) undesirable | |
| 2) welcomed | |
| 3) inevitable | |