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Ñïèñîê âîïðîñîâ
1. What are the systems of interconnected computers that share a central storage system and various peripheral devices? |
|
1) Cloud system | |
2) Networking | |
3) Hardware | |
4) Firmware | |
5) Computer systems | |
2. A computer is a machine which can take …? |
|
1) instructions, and perform computations based on those instruction | |
2) papers and print documents | |
3) instructions and repeat the last operation | |
4) instructions and stop the process | |
5) instructions to accomplish some tasks expected by the user | |
3. Ñomputer programs installed in the computer are called …? |
|
1) Engineering | |
2) Hardware | |
3) Firmware | |
4) Software | |
5) Hard disc | |
4. The first technical characteristics of a CPU is a? |
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1) Diligence | |
2) Speed | |
3) The accuracy | |
4) Reliability | |
5) No feeling | |
5. The computers can be mainly classified into how many categories? |
|
1) 4 | |
2) 5 | |
3) 2 | |
4) 3 | |
5) 6 | |
6. The computer classification does not include? |
|
1) Super computers | |
2) Mainframes | |
3) Microcomputers | |
4) Minicomputers | |
5) Double computers | |
7. Most common type of computers in the society are …? |
|
1) Microcomputers | |
2) Minicomputers | |
3) Super computers | |
4) Mainframes | |
5) Double computers | |
8. Which computers are used by multi-users in laboratories? |
|
1) Minicomputers | |
2) Microcomputers | |
3) Mainframes | |
4) Super computers | |
5) Double computers | |
9. Which type of computer is capable of handling and processing very large amounts of data quickly? |
|
1) Minicomputers | |
2) Super computers | |
3) Mainframes | |
4) Double computers | |
5) Microcomputers | |
10. Which computer is used for performing complex scientific and numerical computations such as weather forecasting, fluid dynamics, and etc. |
|
1) Mainframes | |
2) Minicomputers | |
3) Double computers | |
4) Microcomputers | |
5) Super computers | |
11. Which one defines the physical equipment that is involved in the computer functioning? |
|
1) Software | |
2) Firmware | |
3) Firmware | |
4) Hardware | |
5) CD | |
12. The computer hardware is typically divided into four main parts which are? |
|
1) Printers, Xerox, input and output devices | |
2) Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) | |
3) Local, broadband, personal, regional | |
4) Printer, plotter, modem, headphones | |
5) Processing Devices, Memory Devices, Input/, Output Devices | |
13. Two major components of a Central Processing Unit are? |
|
1) Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) | |
2) Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmograph and Logic Unit (ALU) | |
3) Local, broadband, personal, regional | |
4) Processing Devices, Memory Devices, Input/, Output Devices. | |
5) Printers, Xerox, input and output devices | |
14. Which two components work together to perform the processing operations? |
|
1) Processing Devices, Memory Devices | |
2) Local, broadband | |
3) Control Unit (CU) and the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) | |
4) Mouse and keyboard | |
5) Input and output devices | |
15. the Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) does not perform? |
|
1) copy operation | |
2) the arithmetic | |
3) logical operations | |
4) addition | |
5) comparison | |
16. A character is stored in the computer as a group of 0s and 1s, called a …? |
|
1) Kilo | |
2) Megahertz | |
3) Volume | |
4) Bit | |
5) Byte | |
17. The Random Access Memory (RAM) is known as? |
|
1) a volatile memory | |
2) work memory | |
3) input memory | |
4) a permanent memory | |
5) A persistent memory | |
18. Any data or instructions you enter to the memory of a computer? |
|
1) Output | |
2) Display | |
3) Input | |
4) Monitor | |
5) Outcome | |
19. The collection of unorganized facts that can include words, numbers, pictures, sounds, and videos is called |
|
1) Characters | |
2) Things | |
3) Numbers | |
4) Data | |
5) Volums | |
20. A series of instructions that tells a computer how to perform the tasks is called |
|
1) Device | |
2) A program | |
3) Number | |
4) Command | |
5) Text | |
21. An instruction given to a computer program is called? |
|
1) Data | |
2) Information | |
3) Number | |
4) A Command | |
5) Volums | |
22. Any hardware component that allows you to enter data, programs, commands, and user responses into a computer is known as |
|
1) An Input Device | |
2) An output Device | |
3) Processing | |
4) Power supply | |
5) Power supply | |
23. Which device is not classified as an input device? |
|
1) Printer | |
2) Trackball | |
3) Mouse | |
4) Joystick | |
5) Keyboard | |
24. How do we call the digital representations of non-text information such as drawings, charts, pictures and photographs? |
|
1) Text | |
2) Sound | |
3) Number | |
4) Graphics | |
5) Video | |
25. Music, speech, or any other sound is called |
|
1) Video | |
2) Text | |
3) Graphics | |
4) Audio | |
5) 0..9 | |
26. Number system which has base-2 , that uses two mutually exclusive states to represent information? |
|
1) Bi-octal | |
2) Binary | |
3) Decimal | |
4) Hexadecimal | |
5) Octal | |
27. A Binary Number is made up of what kind of digits? |
|
1) From 0 to 7 | |
2) From 0 to 9 | |
3) 0..9, and a..f | |
4) 0 to 5 | |
5) only 0s and 1s | |
28. Hexadecimal refers to a base number |
|
1) 16 | |
2) 10 | |
3) 8 | |
4) 7 | |
5) 2 | |
29. The number system whose base is 8 is known as: |
|
1) the Hexadecimal number system | |
2) the binary number system | |
3) the octal number system | |
4) the decimal number system | |
5) the non-octal number system | |
30. Octal refers to a base number? |
|
1) 8 | |
2) 2 | |
3) 16 | |
4) 10 | |
5) 18 | |
31. The box-like casing which contains the major electronic components that are responsible for the main functions of the computer |
|
1) ALU | |
2) Control unit | |
3) Hardware | |
4) RAM | |
5) The System Unit of the computer | |
32. What contains the CPU, BIOS, memory, mass storage interfaces, serial/parallel ports, expansion slots, and all the controllers required to control standard peripheral devices |
|
1) the motherboard | |
2) RAM | |
3) Control unit | |
4) ALU | |
5) Storage device | |
33. What is the most important component on a motherboard? |
|
1) connector | |
2) kernel | |
3) the chipset | |
4) video card | |
5) register | |
34. Which electronic device is not located inside the System Unit |
|
1) hard disk drive | |
2) CPU | |
3) CPU | |
4) Motherboard | |
5) keyboard | |
35. Any computer component capable of conveying information to a user |
|
1) Power supply | |
2) An output device | |
3) An input device | |
4) Processing device | |
5) Storage device | |
36. What does consist of the programs that control the operations of the computer and its devices |
|
1) System software | |
2) An application | |
3) Processing device | |
4) Programming Language | |
5) Computer hardware | |
37. System software functions do not include |
|
1) multiplying file sizes | |
2) opening, executing, running, applications | |
3) formatting disks | |
4) storing, retrieving, and copying files | |
5) backing up the contents of a hard disk | |
38. A program that acts as an intermediary environment between a user of a computer and the computer hardware |
|
1) An interface | |
2) Hard Disc | |
3) RAM Disc | |
4) An Operating System | |
5) Keyboard | |
39. OS goals do not include: |
|
1) Control/execute user/application programs | |
2) Interrupt running applications | |
3) Ease the solving of user problems | |
4) Use the computer hardware in an efficient manner | |
5) Make the computer system convenient to use | |
40. Òhe operating system is loaded or copied into memory from the computer hard disk in case |
|
1) When you save a program | |
2) When you run an application | |
3) When you switch off a computer | |
4) When you start a computer | |
5) When you turn off a computer | |
41. Type of Operating Systems |
|
1) multi-user micro-task | |
2) micro-user single-task | |
3) single-user single-task | |
4) mini-user single-task | |
5) mini-user mini-task | |
42. Single-user single-task OS allows |
|
1) only one person running only one application at a time | |
2) many applications running at the same time | |
3) Each user logged on to the system, their workspace and so on | |
4) Work out the most efficient use of computer processing cycles | |
5) Keep logs of how much processing time and resources they use | |
43. Server Windows OS: |
|
1) Windows XP | |
2) Windows 7 | |
3) Windows 8 | |
4) Windows 10 | |
5) Windows 2008Server | |
44. What are some small programs which perform specific task, usually related to managing a computer, its devices, or its programs |
|
1) Interpreters | |
2) MS Word | |
3) Utility software | |
4) Photo shop | |
5) Compilers | |
45. Utility program’s specific tasks do not include: |
|
1) Creating a new application in programming Language | |
2) Viewing files | |
3) Diagnosing problems | |
4) Compressing files | |
5) Scanning disks | |
46. The collections of some pre-written codes or resources that are used to develop other programs are called |
|
1) Utility software | |
2) Programming Language Translators | |
3) Compilers | |
4) Library programs | |
5) Interpreters | |
47. Which software`s function is to translate source code into machine code |
|
1) MS Word | |
2) Operating System | |
3) Library programs | |
4) the translators | |
5) Programming Language Translators | |
48. How do we call the translators, which translate all the instructions of the program into machine codes, which can be used again and again |
|
1) Library programs | |
2) Operating System | |
3) Applications | |
4) Compilers | |
5) MS Word | |
49. What does directly execute the program from its source code |
|
1) Compiler | |
2) Application | |
3) Interpreter | |
4) Library program | |
5) Programming Language Translators | |
50. Which one is the translator from the low-level language to the machine code? |
|
1) The assembler programs | |
2) Library programs | |
3) Applications | |
4) Utility software | |
5) Compilers | |
51. Work area on which you see your programs |
|
1) Task Bar | |
2) Task Buttons | |
3) Desktop Icons | |
4) Start Menu | |
5) Desktop | |
52. What does let you open programs available in your computer |
|
1) Desktop | |
2) Desktop Icons | |
3) Task Buttons | |
4) Start Menu | |
5) Task Bar | |
53. What does let you launch and display running programs? |
|
1) Desktop | |
2) Task Bar | |
3) Start Menu | |
4) Task Buttons | |
5) Desktop Icons | |
54. Icons that lead you to important parts of the computer |
|
1) Task Bar | |
2) Desktop Icons | |
3) Task Buttons | |
4) Start Menu | |
5) Desktop | |
55. Easy way to access programs |
|
1) Shortcut Icons | |
2) Start Menu | |
3) Task Bar | |
4) Task Buttons | |
5) Desktop Icons |