Тест: англ тест


Список вопросов


1. Choose the correct variant: Architecture should fulfill the practical and expressive requirements of ____ people

1) civilized
2) primitive
3) common

2. Choose the correct answer: Who does this saying belong to? " Architecture is the masterly, correct, and magnificent play of forms under the light".

1) Alevisio Novi
2) Le Corbusier
3) Vitrivius

3. Choose the correct variant: The architect usually begins to work when _______ .

1) the site type and cost of a building have been determined
2) cost of a building have been determined
3) a project of a building has been made

4. Choose the correct variant: During the Old Kingdom Egypt _____ by the kings of the 3rd to 6th Dynasties.

1) was ruled
2) have ruled
3) was ruling

5. Choose the correct variant: The sun temples were built _____ the 5th Dynasty

1) on
2) into
3) by

6. Choose the correct variant: Techniques of working in stone, wood and metal made tremendous progress, ________ surviving large scale monuments

1) demonstrated by
2) demolished into
3) benefited by

7. Choose the correct definition to the word: Dome

1) it is a roof shaped like a half sphere
2) it is a kind of apartment
3) it is column that is partly attached to a wall or a pillar

8. Find the synonym of the following word: style

1) character
2) skill
3) fashion

9. Choose the correct variant: A room at the top of a house is a (an) ______.

1) attic
2) flyer
3) story

10. Choose the correct variant: What is the main function of architecture?

1) a primitive struggle with the elements
2) to fulfill the practical and expressive requirements of civilized people
3) benefits of a human enviroment

11. Choose the correct variant: The Ptolemies built numerous temples ____ the Island of Philae

1) on
2) above
3) with

12. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: художники и ремесленники

1) artists and builders
2) artists and craftsmen
3) artists and rulers

13. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: large semi-dome

1) самонесущие стены
2) купольные базилики
3) большой полукупол

14. Choose the correct variant: The Pantheon was built ____ an anonymous architect

1) by
2) is
3) in

15. Choose the correct variant: The Acropolis is the gem of _____ architecture

1) African
2) world
3) American

16. Choose the correct variant: The Acropolis _____ on a low rocky hill

1) are standing
2) stands
3) stood

17. Choose the correct variant: A shape with triangular sides

1) cube
2) dome
3) pyramid

18. Find rhe English equivalent: шедевр мировой архитектуры

1) the masterpiece os world architecture
2) the magic of the world architecture
3) the sense of world architecture

19. Choose the correct variant : The Propylaea ___ by Mnesicles

1) is designed
2) designed
3) was designed

20. Choose the correct variant: The are _____ types of orders in architecture

1) 5
2) 7
3) 4

21. Choose the correct variant: the Doric, Iconic and the Corinthian ____ were invited by Greeks

1) arches
2) orders
3) pillars

22. Choose the correct variant: The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch made in the honor of Constantine, ____ of Constantinople

1) emperor
2) sort
3) source

23. Choose the correct variant: Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of ____ architecture

1) Egyptian
2) Byzantine
3) Roman

24. Choose the correct variant: Colosseum is one of the finest .... of Roman architecture

1) new examples
2) surviving examples
3) fashion examples

25. Choose the correct variant:The most outstanding achievements of ____ architecture are funerary monuments and temples

1) Egyptian
2) Asian
3) American

26. Choose the correct answer: What is the insula?

1) open area
2) house on a tree
3) great blocks of flats or tenements

27. Choose the correct variant: The Great Sphinx has a crouching body of a lion and ____

1) a cow's head
2) a human face
3) a dog's head

28. Match the term and its definition: An area's physical characteristics

1) topography
2) vegetation
3) height

29. Choose the correct variant: Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence: use, for, many, architects, computers, different, purposes

1) Architects use computers for purposes mane different
2) Architects use computers for many different purposes
3) Architects use computers for different many purposes

30. Choose the correct variant: Craftsmen _____ from wider contact with other civilization

1) will benefited
2) benefited
3) has benefited

31. Choose the correct variant: The upper section of a classical order is a\ an ____

1) entablature
2) base
3) volute

32. Match the term and its definition: Having angles instead curves

1) angular
2) round
3) straight

33. Choose the correct variant: ______ architecture, man is confined to a primitive struggle with the elements

1) by
2) at
3) without

34. Choose the correct variant: For the first time the Corinthian order was used for____

1) temple exteriors
2) excavations
3) theatres

35. Choose the correct variant: Brick was externally covered ____ thin marble ladoes and mosaics above

1) by
2) onto
3) without

36. Choose the correct variant: Wooden pillars were replaced _____ stone ones

1) by
2) in
3) on

37. Match the term and its definition: The flat, middle portion of an entablature ( sometimes decorated)

1) domus
2) frieze
3) forum

38. Match the term and its definition: A rectangular room with an opening in the roof to the sky

1) atrium
2) villa
3) domus

39. Choose the correct variant:The Colosseum was ____ amphitheater os ancient Rome

1) the more important
2) the most important
3) the least important

40. Choose the correct variant: The Romans ____ freely the elements of earlier styles

1) invented
2) used
3) built

41. Choose the correct variant: There are some characteristics that distinguish a work of architecture _____ other man-made structures

1) from
2) for
3) with

42. Choose the correct variant: The Pantheon is ____ surviving temple of antiquity

1) the greater
2) the greatest
3) greatest

43. match the term and its definition: Blocks of flats

1) insula
2) order
3) domus

44. Choose the correct variant: Suburban or country house is _____

1) a facade
2) a villa
3) a thermae

45. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: dome

1) куб
2) купол
3) дом

46. Choose the correct variant: ____ is a colonnaded court

1) A rotunda
2) An entablature
3) A peristyle

47. Choose the correct variant: The Tate Gallery is ____

1) The National Gallery of British Art
2) The National Portrait Gallery
3) The Natural History Museum

48. Match the term and its definition: A hard substance made with aggregate and cement

1) mortar
2) iron
3) concrete

49. Match the term and definition: A delicate building material made from clay

1) porcelain
2) rubber
3) glass

50. Choose the correct variant: Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli was ____

1) a small country house
2) a sumptuous residence with parks and gardens
3) a tenement house

51. Match the term and its definition: A polished stone that is used as a building material

1) porcelain
2) glass
3) marble

52. Choose the correct answer: What is a lobby?

1) the open area just inside the building's entrance
2) level in the building
3) openings in the walls

53. Choose the correct answer: What is the level in the building?

1) entrance
2) floor
3) hall

54. Match the term and its definition: A shape which is similar to half of a ball

1) dome
2) cone
3) cube

55. Match the term and its definition: A method of doing something using special skill that you have developed

1) Technique
2) Work
3) Culture

56. Choose the correct variant: A material made with paper and plaster

1) drywall
2) rubber
3) metal

57. Choose the correct variant: The Byzantine churches _____ internally with thin marble i ladoes and mosaics above

1) was covered
2) were covered
3) covered

58. Choose the correct variant: Moder architecture ____ amny factors specific to the country

1) takr into account
2) taking into account
3) takes into account

59. Choose the correct variant: The effects of sun, wind and rainfall ____ the arrangements of the axes of buildings and their parts

1) are controlled by
2) are controlled at
3) are controlled into

60. Choose the correct variant: Gothic was essentially the style of ____ counties

1) Arabian
2) European
3) Asian

61. Match the term and its definition: quadrangular court of the Roman house

1) villa
2) atrium
3) order

62. Match the term and its definition: A transparent substance used in windows

1) glass
2) metal
3) marble

63. Choose the right synonym for the following word: barbarian

1) impotant
2) uncivilized
3) strong

64. Choose the right synonym for the following word: cathedral

1) church
2) nave
3) palace

65. Match the term and its definition: town house

1) villa
2) domus
3) forum

66. Choose the correct variant: Villas, huts, townhouses, apartment, buildings, apartment houses, mansions and condominiums are the types of ____

1) Religious Architectie
2) Domestic Architecture
3) Recreational Architecture

67. Choose the synonym to the underlined word: The Acropolis contains the ruins of several ancient Greek architectural monuments

1) landmarks
2) remains
3) unkown

68. Match the term and its definition: a monumental church

1) cathedral
2) arcade
3) cella

69. Choose the right definition to the following term: the Renaissance style

1) an arcaded gallery
2) the rebirth of classical art and learning
3) a system of traditional architectural units

70. Match the term and its definition: enclosed interior sanctuary

1) insula
2) cella
3) villa

71. Choose the correct right synonym to the underlined word: The most influential building in the new fashion was the choir of Canterbury cathedral

1) abbey
2) stucture
3) arch

72. Match the term amd its definition: Not easily broken

1) heavy
2) elastic
3) durable

73. Choose the correct variant: Craftsmen and artists were drawn to the court to work ____ the patronage of the king

1) with
2) under
3) at

74. Choose the correct variant: The Renaissance developed in ____

1) Germany
2) Italy
3) France

75. Choose the correct variant: The Renaissance ____ measured expression and definition of architectural space

1) is characterized by
2) is chacacterized out
3) chacacterized by

76. Choose the correct variant: The term "Baroque" _____ by philosophers during the Middle Ages

1) was used
2) were used
3) used

77. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Next to the Parthenon in another shrine, the Erechtheum

1) delicate
2) competitor
3) temple

78. Match the term and its definition: Able to stretch easily

1) durable
2) elastic
3) rigid

79. Choose the correct variant: Vivid colours were replaced ____ pastel shades

1) down
2) by
3) into

80. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Churches and palaces still exhibited an integration of the tree arts

1) displayed
2) divided
3) given

81. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Interior and exterior space entertained and captured with imagination by intricacy and subtlety.

1) avoided
2) violated
3) arrested

82. Choose the correct variant: The word "Baroque" was used to ____ imperfectly shaped pearl

1) provide
2) describe
3) recemble

83. Match the term and its definition: A round building of classical Greek date and style

1) Tholos
2) Naos
3) Layout

84. Choose the correct variant: The center of international Neoclassism was ____

1) Florence
2) Rome
3) Paris

85. Choose the correct variant: A person who designs a building's heating and ventilation systems

1) contractor
2) structural director
3) mechanical engineer

86. March the term and its definition: A drawing done by hand

1) sketch
2) painting
3) draw

87. Match the term and its definition: A skeleton- like internal structural system

1) roof
2) framework
3) opening

88. Find the English equivalent for the word: долговечность

1) durability
2) finishing
3) short

89. Choose the correct variant: According to Le Corbusier, 'the house should be as practically constructed as as ______'

1) a simple structure
2) a type-writer
3) a refrigerator

90. Choose the right definition to the following term: Porch

1) a covered area adjoining an entrance to a building and usually having a separate roof
2) $is the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, situated between the portico's colonnade or walls and the entrance to the cella, or shrine
3) the act or process of planning or laying out in detail

91. Choose the correct variant: Gehry was named 1989 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, _______prestigious award for architectural achievement presented to a living architect.

1) the most
2) most than
3) the more

92. Choose the correct variant: Baroque architecture _______as a more complex, more detailed, more elaborated, more ornamented form of Renaissance architecture.

1) be seen
2) can be seen
3) can be see

93. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: утонченные вкусы 18 века

1) simple 18th century tastes
2) elegant 18th century tastes
3) vivid 18th century tastes

94. Choose the correct variant: Ancient Greek architecture _______by its highly formalized characteristics, both of structure and decoration.

1) is distinguished
2) will be distinguishing
3) is distinguishing

95. Choose the synonym for the word in italics. The building structure was lightened to render interiors graceful and ethereal.

1) to have
2) to open
3) to make

96. Match the term its defination: The system by which electricity is distributed through a building

1) wiring
2) finishing
3) framing

97. Choose the correct variant: The aim of visual art is_______a complete, homogeneous physical environment in which all the arts have their places.

1) to destroy
2) to punish
3) to create

98. Match the term anf its definition: Pertaining to the present time

1) workshop
2) modern
3) crafts

99. Choose the correct variant: The Colosseum _____ of concrete

1) is built
2) was built
3) built

100. Match the term and its definition: colonnaded court

1) peristyle
2) facade
3) thermae

101. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: flights of steps

1) круглый
2) лестничный марш
3) акведук

102. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: load bearing wall

1) несущая стена
2) каркасная стена
3) утепленная стена

103. Choose the correct variant: Ancient architecture _______the tension between the divine and mortal world.

1) is characterizes by
2) has characterized by
3) is characterized by

104. Match the term and its definition: the art or practice of designing and building structures and especially habitable ones

1) power engineering
2) architecture
3) aviation

105. Choose the correct variant: Small true brick arches first appeared in _____

1) in Mesopotamia and Egypt
2) Greece
3) Italy

106. Choose the correct variant: The aqueduct ____ by the Romans

1) was invent
2) was invented
3) invents

107. Match the term and its definition: A draped female statue used as a column in classical architecture.

1) arch
2) porch
3) caryatid

108. Match the term and its definition: a journey, especially a long one, made to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion historical monument

1) restore
2) pilgrimage
3) preserve

109. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. European travelers saw the mysterious and amazing remains of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

1) modern
2) astonishing
3) huge

110. Choose the correct variant: The Arch of Constantine_______from the finest materials because it was created for the emperor.

1) is make
2) will be made
3) was made

111. Choose the correct: The top three floors of student hostel ____ now

1) are being decorated
2) were being decorated
3) was being decorated

112. Match the term and its definition: A person skilled in building with stone or brick

1) mason
2) plasterer
3) plumber

113. Match theterm and its definition: The place where Muslim people have religious services

1) aisle
2) mosque
3) dome

114. Match the term and its definition: It is epright structure designed to support a weight above

1) column
2) door
3) window

115. Choose the correct variant: Architecture_______designing and planning buildings.

1) dealing with
2) deals with
3) deal with

116. Choose the correct variant: In prehistoric times people _______shelter where they could live.

1) used to find
2) using to find
3) wses to find

117. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The Great Sphinx probably bears the idealized features of Khephren.

1) sides
2) points
3) characteristics

118. Choose the correct variant: Many architectural projects usually_______from financial problems.

1) suffers
2) suffer
3) is suffering

119. Choose the correct variant: The architect says he ____ the design by the next Saturday

1) will have finished
2) finishes
3) will finishing

120. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The concept of the king as a powerful lion goes back into prehistoric times.

1) key
2) idea
3) story

121. Match the term and its definition: A system distributing air throughout a building

1) wiring
2) ventilation
3) sewage

122. Choose the correct variant: Robert Adam is _____ representatives os Neoclassicism in England

1) one outstanding
2) one at the outstanding
3) one of the outstanding

123. Choose the correct variant: Architects _______clients who often come with particular problems that are often addressed in conventional ways.

1) are often approached by
2) are often come by
3) are often develop in

124. Choose the correct variant: The principal _______for large or public buildings are mosque, tomb, palace and fort.

1) islamic architectural types
2) islamic architectural tasks
3) islamic architectural bookes

125. Choose the correct variant: Greek theaters _______for public meetings and dramatic performances.

1) had use
2) used
3) were used

126. Find the synonym of the following eord: front elevation

1) concrete
2) facade
3) foundation

127. Choose the correct variant: _______is a sacred place of worship and pilgrimage for Muslims in Kazakhstan.

1) Turkistan
2) Taras
3) Almaty

128. Match the term and its definition: Type of architecture that focuses on uniting buildings with their natural surroundings.

1) Novelty architecture
2) Organic architecture
3) Brutalism architecture

129. Find the English equivalent for the word: стекловолокно

1) sun glasses
2) fiberglass
3) glass door

130. Find the synonym of the following word: decorated

1) ornamented
2) pointed
3) interesting

131. Find the synonym of the following word: to survive

1) to outlive
2) to use
3) to stop

132. Choose the correct variant: Ionic columns _______modern design to convey elegance.

1) has used in
2) are used in
3) is used in

133. Match the term and its definition: the arts created primarily for visual perception, as drawing, graphics, painting, sculpture and the decorative arts

1) architectural requirements
2) architectural landmarks
3) visual arts

134. Choose the correct variant: The entablature_______into architrave, frieze and cornice.

1) is divided
2) divide
3) will divided

135. Match the term and its definition: a long post made of steel, stone, etc., that is used as a support in a building

1) concrete
2) column
3) cement

136. Choose the correct variant: The temple ____ by columns

1) was surrounded
2) has surrounded
3) were surrounded

137. Choose the correct variant: _____ made it possible to build very tall buildings

1) the brick skeleton
2) the steel skeleton
3) the glass skeleton

138. Match the term and its definition: a curved vault that is erected on a circular base and that is semicircular, pointed, or bulbous in section.

1) dome
2) pilaster
3) stucture

139. Choose the correct variant: Modernist architecture _______as an appropriate residential style in Europe.

1) has been accepted
2) is be accepted
3) will be accepted

140. Choose the correct variant: three orders ____ in this building

1) user
2) use
3) are used

141. Choose the correct variant: Baroque_______by over-elaboration of scrolls, curves, and carved ornament.

1) were often chacarterized
2) was often chacarterized
3) will often chacarterized

142. Choose the correct variant: To create a safe city free from natural disasters has been one of the important criteria in _____

1) teaching
2) education
3) city planning

143. Choose the correct variant: The parks ____ the safety of the ecological balance and keep the city border

1) provide
2) write
3) meaning

144. Match the term and its definition: The inside part of something

1) yard
2) exterior
3) interior

145. Match the term and its definition: An architectural drawing that is done manually

1) hand sketch
2) visual sketch
3) digital sketch

146. Choose the correct variant: The client is very interested ____ sustainable architecture

1) about
2) for
3) in

147. Match the term and its definition: a hard substance that comes from the ground and is used for building, carving

1) daub
2) stone
3) underneath

148. Choose the correct variant: Schools, colleges, institutes, academies, kindergartens and are the types of _______establishments.

1) leisure
2) medical
3) educational

149. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. During the period of the Enlightenment, various currents of post-Baroque art and architecture evolved.

1) showed
2) developed
3) dictated

150. Match the term and its definition: ceramic material of the color of clay used in the artistic and domestic purposes

1) terracotta
2) palestra
3) fane

151. Choose the correct variant: Some planning strategies _____ declining town centers

1) were design to revitalize
2) were designed to revitalize
3) were designed revitalizing

152. Choose the correct variant: City planning for land use and transportation in the public interest is helpful _______all communities and neighborhoods.

1) to
2) at
3) up

153. Choose the correct variant: _______, one of the wealthiest cities due to its control of the Adriatic Sea, also became a center for Renaissance culture, especially architecture.

1) Rome
2) Venice
3) London

154. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The Rococo refined the robust architecture of the 17th century.

1) improved
2) created
3) done

155. Choose the correct variant: A traditional _______is a portable, round tent covered with skins or felt and used as a dwelling by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia.

1) villa
2) hut
3) yurt

156. Find the English equivalent for the word: сборный

1) high-tech
2) dynamic
3) prefabricated

157. Match the term and its definition: Exterior side of a building

1) column
2) facade
3) board

158. Match the term and its definition: The quality of being clear or easy too see through

1) finishing
2) insulation
3) transparency

159. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: bird's eye view

1) вид с боку
2) вид со стороны
3) вид с птичьего полета

160. Find the English equivalent for the word: герметик

1) insulator
2) sealant
3) hardness

161. Choose the correct variant: Zoning usually _____ building design and very specific green space

1) shut off
2) excludes
3) includes

162. Find the English equivalent for the word: местность

1) Terrain
2) Rubber
3) Residence

163. Match the term and its definition: the art, buildings, traditions and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture

1) mosaics
2) heritage
3) preserve

164. Choose the correct variant: _______was a Swiss-born French architect and designer, famous for being one of the pioneers of what now is called Modern architecture.

1) Luis Corbusier
2) Richard Khill Freeman
3) Le Corbusier

165. Choose the correct variant: Modern architecture is a term_______the movement and period in architectural history during the 20th century.

1) provide in
2) applied to
3) got on

166. Choose the correct variant: The thickness of the wall which is_______evaluating the quantity of brickwork is called nominal thickness of a wall.

1) to considered at
2) to considered in
3) considered in

167. Choose the correct variant: The term _______is used to describe the simplified, unornamented building styles of the 20th century.

1) Greek architecture
2) Modern architecture
3) Baroque architecture

168. Choose the correct variant: The dome may be regarded as the three-dimensional counterpart of _____

1) the roof
2) the column
3) the arch

169. Match the term and its definition: an open space that is surrounded completely or partly by a building or group of buildings

1) courtyard
2) ablution
3) mosque

170. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The arch has been the chief means of overcoming the spanning limitations of single blocks of stone.

1) last
2) brief
3) leading

171. Choose the correct variant: _______building architects, surveyors, and engineers, landscape architects help determine the best arrangement of roads and buildings

1) Working to
2) Working with
3) Works on

172. Choose the correct variant: Coincidental with the rise of Neoclassicism was a new and more scientific interest_______classical antiquity

1) at
2) onto
3) in

173. Choose the correct variant: The same qualities describe Neoclassical architecture as it was to emerge_______Europe and in America.

1) through
2) throughout
3) over

174. Match the term and its definition: the style of absolutism in the 17th and 18th centuries

1) Art Nouveau
2) Art Deco
3) Baroque

175. Match the term and its definition: objects in nature

1) sands
2) ruins
3) nouns

176. Choose the correct variant: The Gothic style _____ in France in the 12th century

1) originated
2) become
3) left

177. Match the term and its definition: the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something

1) level
2) approach
3) shape

178. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: универсальная штукатурка

1) mud plaster
2) versatile plaster
3) lime plaster

179. Choose the correct variant: A significant characteristic of Gothic architecture is ______

1) length
2) weight
3) height

180. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: sturdy timber

1) крепкая древесина
2) сухая древесина
3) влажная древесина

181. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: vertical cross section

1) естественное строительство
2) зеленое строительство
3) вертикальное сечение

182. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: the pointed arch

1) стрельчатая арка
2) сводчатая арка
3) дугообразная арка

183. Choose the correct answer: When was the Colosseum built?

1) in the 2nd century BC
2) in the 3rd century AD
3) in the 1st century AD

184. Choose the correct variant: Baroque architecture is more like ____

1) house
2) sculpture
3) architecture

185. Choose the correct variant: The Baroque architects were interested_______buildings dramatic and exciting to look at, and the work of architects such as Vignola and Bernini in Rome shows how exciting Baroque architecture could be.

1) into making
2) in make
3) in making

186. Choose the correct variant: The search ______ the intellectual and architectural truth characterized Neoclassicism

1) for
2) into
3) in

187. Choose the correct variant: The classicism of the 18th century manifested itself _____ all the arts

1) out
2) by
3) in

188. Choose the correct variant: Gothic architecture involved lots of ____ of stained glass

1) big windows
2) big lines
3) big aisles

189. Choose the correct variant: What structure was built in the 2nd century?

1) Bayterek
2) Pantheon
3) Colosseum

190. Choose the correct answer: What was name of the central hall in the house of the Roman?

1) inclusion
2) atrium
3) cubicle

191. Choose the correct variant: Spiral ornaments are called _____

1) cornice
2) frieze
3) volutes

192. The correct variant: The complicated style if International Gothic ____ during the14th century

1) was developed
2) is developed
3) were developed

193. Match the term and its definition: the late phase of the Baroque

1) Art deco
2) Gothic
3) Rococo

194. Choose the correct variant: The architecture of a mosque_______most strongly by the regional traditions of the time and place where it was built.

1) id shaping
2) is shaped
3) is shapes

195. Choose the correct variant: A common feature of ____ was the dome

1) Renaissance architecture
2) Russian Architecture
3) Byzantine Architecture

196. Choose the correct variant: A temple-style structure generally features a Peristyle, _______is rarely seen in Renaissance work.

1) whom
2) why
3) which

197. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus school was founded_______Walter Gropius in Weimar.

1) on
2) by
3) in

198. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus style became_______influential currents in Modernist architecture and modern design.

1) one the most
2) one of most
3) one of the most

199. Choose the correct variant: An_______is a structure that spans a space and supports structure and weight below it.

1) arch
2) bend
3) bow

200. Choose the correct answer: What is the Pantheon?

1) The capital of France
2) The name of a city
3) The masterpiece if antiquity

201. Choose the correct answer. What is the name of the building, which is a round theater without a roof?

1) basilica
2) amphitheater
3) mosque

202. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: a drop ceiling

1) подвесной потолок
2) натяжной потолок
3) нарезной потолок

203. Choose the correct variant: Foundations are generally divided_______two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations.

1) to
2) by
3) into

204. Choose the correct variant: _______ is an urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect data.

1) A smart city
2) A green city
3) A fashion city

205. Match the term and its definition: A type of architecture in which buildings have an organic, wavy form

1) Neomodern
2) High-Tech
3) Bio architecture

206. Choose the correct variant: Constructivism was an artistic and architectural philosophy that originated in Russia beginning in 1919, _______was a rejection of the idea of autonomous art.

1) where
2) which
3) who

207. Choose the correct variant: ____ is a very common material that is used for covering walls

1) gravel
2) sand
3) plaster

208. Choose the correct answer: What is an aqueduct?

1) overhead water supply
2) atrium
3) theater

209. Match the term and its definition: A line between two points

1) point
2) segment
3) calculus

210. Match the term and its definition: the rebirth of classical style

1) Post-Modernism
2) Romanesque
3) Renaissance

211. Choose the correct variant: In France, the highly ornamented Baroque style _____ Classical restraint

1) combines at
2) combine on
3) combines with

212. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: tracing paper

1) трафарет
2) плита
3) калька

213. Choose the correct variant: Contemporary architecture is more symbolic. It_______artistic and philosophical ideas.

1) is based in
2) is based on
3) is base on

214. Choose the right answer: What is the English equivalent 'архитектурное обрамление'

1) architectural frame
2) architectural order
3) architectural unit

215. Choose the correct variant: The structure is composed _____ a steel frame with concrete slabs

1) in
2) at
3) of

216. Match the term and its definition: the center of international Neoclassicism

1) Moscow
2) Greece
3) Rome

217. Choose the correct variant: The Turning Torso, which was designed by Santiago Calatrava, is _______residential building in all of Sweden

1) the smallest
2) the tallest
3) the oldest

218. Match the term and its definition: a pattern or picture made of many small colored pieces of stone, glass etc.

1) ceiling
2) restore
3) mosaics

219. Choose the correct variant: Nur-sultan’s architecture_______oriental traditions and audacious ideas of leading western architects in a harmonious yet daring way.

1) sees
2) combines
3) looks

220. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: drafting board

1) чертежная доска
2) калька
3) угломер

221. Choose the correct variant: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is the most prestigious award for_______.

1) historical achievement presented to a living architect
2) cultural achievement presented to a living architect
3) architectural achievement presented to a living architect

222. Match the term and uts definition: A house in row of houses which are all joined together

1) Bungalow
2) Terraced house
3) Council house

223. Match the term and its definition: A house which stands alone and is not joined to any other

1) Terraced house
2) Cottage
3) Detached house

224. Match the term and its definition: A house which is joined to another on one side only

1) Terraced house
2) Semi-detached house
3) detached house

225. Match the term and its definition: A house which is rented from a local authority

1) Council house
2) Terraced house
3) Cottage

226. Match the term and its definition: A house in the country, usually with a garden

1) Bungalow
2) Cottage
3) Council house

227. Choose the correct answer. Which of these buildings was intended for viewing spectacular performances?

1) museum
2) altar
3) amphitheater

228. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: украшать завитками

1) to operate a project
2) to take a shape
3) to enrich with scrolls

229. $$$ Choose the correct variant: Clear measured expression and definition of architectural space and mass _______the Renaissance style _______the Gothic style.

1) differentiates _______from
2) differentiate _______from
3) differentiating _______from

230. Choose the correct variant: The clean lines and minimal decoration of Art Deco style _______entertainment and glamour.

1) will associated on
2) was associated in
3) was associated with

231. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus _______the most important center of modern design until the Nazis closed it in 1933.

1) was becoming
2) became
3) becomes

232. Choose the correct variant: _____ famously said, ' A house ia s machine for living in'

1) Le Corbusier
2) Mackintosh
3) Behrens

233. Choose the correct variant: Constructivism is a style of architecture_______uses concrete, steel and glass to organize planes and volumes in an extremely formal expression.

1) when
2) which
3) why

234. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: плотник

1) brick
2) teacher
3) carpenter

235. Choose the correct variant: The New York public library combines a modern expression _______the original design.

1) under
2) out
3) with

236. Choose the correct variant: The low level of monument is situated _____

1) over ground
2) in underground
3) in the river

237. Match the term and definition: It is a tall thin tower which is part of a mosque

1) fort
2) palace
3) minaret

238. Choose the correct answer: What does construction of a building start with

1) sand
2) foundation
3) excavation

239. Choose the correct variant: In order to become effective in a career as a restoration architect, you need to______ a certain set of skills.

1) possess
2) build
3) invent

240. Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part: Lauren is studying to be a person who plans and designs buildings.

1) a computer engineer
2) a web designer
3) architecture