Тест: англ тест
Список вопросов
1. Choose the correct variant: Architecture should fulfill the practical and expressive requirements of ____ people |
|
1) civilized | |
2) primitive | |
3) common | |
2. Choose the correct answer: Who does this saying belong to? " Architecture is the masterly, correct, and magnificent play of forms under the light". |
|
1) Alevisio Novi | |
2) Le Corbusier | |
3) Vitrivius | |
3. Choose the correct variant: The architect usually begins to work when _______ . |
|
1) the site type and cost of a building have been determined | |
2) cost of a building have been determined | |
3) a project of a building has been made | |
4. Choose the correct variant: During the Old Kingdom Egypt _____ by the kings of the 3rd to 6th Dynasties. |
|
1) was ruled | |
2) have ruled | |
3) was ruling | |
5. Choose the correct variant: The sun temples were built _____ the 5th Dynasty |
|
1) on | |
2) into | |
3) by | |
6. Choose the correct variant: Techniques of working in stone, wood and metal made tremendous progress, ________ surviving large scale monuments |
|
1) demonstrated by | |
2) demolished into | |
3) benefited by | |
7. Choose the correct definition to the word: Dome |
|
1) it is a roof shaped like a half sphere | |
2) it is a kind of apartment | |
3) it is column that is partly attached to a wall or a pillar | |
8. Find the synonym of the following word: style |
|
1) character | |
2) skill | |
3) fashion | |
9. Choose the correct variant: A room at the top of a house is a (an) ______. |
|
1) attic | |
2) flyer | |
3) story | |
10. Choose the correct variant: What is the main function of architecture? |
|
1) a primitive struggle with the elements | |
2) to fulfill the practical and expressive requirements of civilized people | |
3) benefits of a human enviroment | |
11. Choose the correct variant: The Ptolemies built numerous temples ____ the Island of Philae |
|
1) on | |
2) above | |
3) with | |
12. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: художники и ремесленники |
|
1) artists and builders | |
2) artists and craftsmen | |
3) artists and rulers | |
13. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: large semi-dome |
|
1) самонесущие стены | |
2) купольные базилики | |
3) большой полукупол | |
14. Choose the correct variant: The Pantheon was built ____ an anonymous architect |
|
1) by | |
2) is | |
3) in | |
15. Choose the correct variant: The Acropolis is the gem of _____ architecture |
|
1) African | |
2) world | |
3) American | |
16. Choose the correct variant: The Acropolis _____ on a low rocky hill |
|
1) are standing | |
2) stands | |
3) stood | |
17. Choose the correct variant: A shape with triangular sides |
|
1) cube | |
2) dome | |
3) pyramid | |
18. Find rhe English equivalent: шедевр мировой архитектуры |
|
1) the masterpiece os world architecture | |
2) the magic of the world architecture | |
3) the sense of world architecture | |
19. Choose the correct variant : The Propylaea ___ by Mnesicles |
|
1) is designed | |
2) designed | |
3) was designed | |
20. Choose the correct variant: The are _____ types of orders in architecture |
|
1) 5 | |
2) 7 | |
3) 4 | |
21. Choose the correct variant: the Doric, Iconic and the Corinthian ____ were invited by Greeks |
|
1) arches | |
2) orders | |
3) pillars | |
22. Choose the correct variant: The Arch of Constantine is a triumphal arch made in the honor of Constantine, ____ of Constantinople |
|
1) emperor | |
2) sort | |
3) source | |
23. Choose the correct variant: Hagia Sophia is one of the greatest surviving examples of ____ architecture |
|
1) Egyptian | |
2) Byzantine | |
3) Roman | |
24. Choose the correct variant: Colosseum is one of the finest .... of Roman architecture |
|
1) new examples | |
2) surviving examples | |
3) fashion examples | |
25. Choose the correct variant:The most outstanding achievements of ____ architecture are funerary monuments and temples |
|
1) Egyptian | |
2) Asian | |
3) American | |
26. Choose the correct answer: What is the insula? |
|
1) open area | |
2) house on a tree | |
3) great blocks of flats or tenements | |
27. Choose the correct variant: The Great Sphinx has a crouching body of a lion and ____ |
|
1) a cow's head | |
2) a human face | |
3) a dog's head | |
28. Match the term and its definition: An area's physical characteristics |
|
1) topography | |
2) vegetation | |
3) height | |
29. Choose the correct variant: Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence: use, for, many, architects, computers, different, purposes |
|
1) Architects use computers for purposes mane different | |
2) Architects use computers for many different purposes | |
3) Architects use computers for different many purposes | |
30. Choose the correct variant: Craftsmen _____ from wider contact with other civilization |
|
1) will benefited | |
2) benefited | |
3) has benefited | |
31. Choose the correct variant: The upper section of a classical order is a\ an ____ |
|
1) entablature | |
2) base | |
3) volute | |
32. Match the term and its definition: Having angles instead curves |
|
1) angular | |
2) round | |
3) straight | |
33. Choose the correct variant: ______ architecture, man is confined to a primitive struggle with the elements |
|
1) by | |
2) at | |
3) without | |
34. Choose the correct variant: For the first time the Corinthian order was used for____ |
|
1) temple exteriors | |
2) excavations | |
3) theatres | |
35. Choose the correct variant: Brick was externally covered ____ thin marble ladoes and mosaics above |
|
1) by | |
2) onto | |
3) without | |
36. Choose the correct variant: Wooden pillars were replaced _____ stone ones |
|
1) by | |
2) in | |
3) on | |
37. Match the term and its definition: The flat, middle portion of an entablature ( sometimes decorated) |
|
1) domus | |
2) frieze | |
3) forum | |
38. Match the term and its definition: A rectangular room with an opening in the roof to the sky |
|
1) atrium | |
2) villa | |
3) domus | |
39. Choose the correct variant:The Colosseum was ____ amphitheater os ancient Rome |
|
1) the more important | |
2) the most important | |
3) the least important | |
40. Choose the correct variant: The Romans ____ freely the elements of earlier styles |
|
1) invented | |
2) used | |
3) built | |
41. Choose the correct variant: There are some characteristics that distinguish a work of architecture _____ other man-made structures |
|
1) from | |
2) for | |
3) with | |
42. Choose the correct variant: The Pantheon is ____ surviving temple of antiquity |
|
1) the greater | |
2) the greatest | |
3) greatest | |
43. match the term and its definition: Blocks of flats |
|
1) insula | |
2) order | |
3) domus | |
44. Choose the correct variant: Suburban or country house is _____ |
|
1) a facade | |
2) a villa | |
3) a thermae | |
45. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: dome |
|
1) куб | |
2) купол | |
3) дом | |
46. Choose the correct variant: ____ is a colonnaded court |
|
1) A rotunda | |
2) An entablature | |
3) A peristyle | |
47. Choose the correct variant: The Tate Gallery is ____ |
|
1) The National Gallery of British Art | |
2) The National Portrait Gallery | |
3) The Natural History Museum | |
48. Match the term and its definition: A hard substance made with aggregate and cement |
|
1) mortar | |
2) iron | |
3) concrete | |
49. Match the term and definition: A delicate building material made from clay |
|
1) porcelain | |
2) rubber | |
3) glass | |
50. Choose the correct variant: Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli was ____ |
|
1) a small country house | |
2) a sumptuous residence with parks and gardens | |
3) a tenement house | |
51. Match the term and its definition: A polished stone that is used as a building material |
|
1) porcelain | |
2) glass | |
3) marble | |
52. Choose the correct answer: What is a lobby? |
|
1) the open area just inside the building's entrance | |
2) level in the building | |
3) openings in the walls | |
53. Choose the correct answer: What is the level in the building? |
|
1) entrance | |
2) floor | |
3) hall | |
54. Match the term and its definition: A shape which is similar to half of a ball |
|
1) dome | |
2) cone | |
3) cube | |
55. Match the term and its definition: A method of doing something using special skill that you have developed |
|
1) Technique | |
2) Work | |
3) Culture | |
56. Choose the correct variant: A material made with paper and plaster |
|
1) drywall | |
2) rubber | |
3) metal | |
57. Choose the correct variant: The Byzantine churches _____ internally with thin marble i ladoes and mosaics above |
|
1) was covered | |
2) were covered | |
3) covered | |
58. Choose the correct variant: Moder architecture ____ amny factors specific to the country |
|
1) takr into account | |
2) taking into account | |
3) takes into account | |
59. Choose the correct variant: The effects of sun, wind and rainfall ____ the arrangements of the axes of buildings and their parts |
|
1) are controlled by | |
2) are controlled at | |
3) are controlled into | |
60. Choose the correct variant: Gothic was essentially the style of ____ counties |
|
1) Arabian | |
2) European | |
3) Asian | |
61. Match the term and its definition: quadrangular court of the Roman house |
|
1) villa | |
2) atrium | |
3) order | |
62. Match the term and its definition: A transparent substance used in windows |
|
1) glass | |
2) metal | |
3) marble | |
63. Choose the right synonym for the following word: barbarian |
|
1) impotant | |
2) uncivilized | |
3) strong | |
64. Choose the right synonym for the following word: cathedral |
|
1) church | |
2) nave | |
3) palace | |
65. Match the term and its definition: town house |
|
1) villa | |
2) domus | |
3) forum | |
66. Choose the correct variant: Villas, huts, townhouses, apartment, buildings, apartment houses, mansions and condominiums are the types of ____ |
|
1) Religious Architectie | |
2) Domestic Architecture | |
3) Recreational Architecture | |
67. Choose the synonym to the underlined word: The Acropolis contains the ruins of several ancient Greek architectural monuments |
|
1) landmarks | |
2) remains | |
3) unkown | |
68. Match the term and its definition: a monumental church |
|
1) cathedral | |
2) arcade | |
3) cella | |
69. Choose the right definition to the following term: the Renaissance style |
|
1) an arcaded gallery | |
2) the rebirth of classical art and learning | |
3) a system of traditional architectural units | |
70. Match the term and its definition: enclosed interior sanctuary |
|
1) insula | |
2) cella | |
3) villa | |
71. Choose the correct right synonym to the underlined word: The most influential building in the new fashion was the choir of Canterbury cathedral |
|
1) abbey | |
2) stucture | |
3) arch | |
72. Match the term amd its definition: Not easily broken |
|
1) heavy | |
2) elastic | |
3) durable | |
73. Choose the correct variant: Craftsmen and artists were drawn to the court to work ____ the patronage of the king |
|
1) with | |
2) under | |
3) at | |
74. Choose the correct variant: The Renaissance developed in ____ |
|
1) Germany | |
2) Italy | |
3) France | |
75. Choose the correct variant: The Renaissance ____ measured expression and definition of architectural space |
|
1) is characterized by | |
2) is chacacterized out | |
3) chacacterized by | |
76. Choose the correct variant: The term "Baroque" _____ by philosophers during the Middle Ages |
|
1) was used | |
2) were used | |
3) used | |
77. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Next to the Parthenon in another shrine, the Erechtheum |
|
1) delicate | |
2) competitor | |
3) temple | |
78. Match the term and its definition: Able to stretch easily |
|
1) durable | |
2) elastic | |
3) rigid | |
79. Choose the correct variant: Vivid colours were replaced ____ pastel shades |
|
1) down | |
2) by | |
3) into | |
80. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Churches and palaces still exhibited an integration of the tree arts |
|
1) displayed | |
2) divided | |
3) given | |
81. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word: Interior and exterior space entertained and captured with imagination by intricacy and subtlety. |
|
1) avoided | |
2) violated | |
3) arrested | |
82. Choose the correct variant: The word "Baroque" was used to ____ imperfectly shaped pearl |
|
1) provide | |
2) describe | |
3) recemble | |
83. Match the term and its definition: A round building of classical Greek date and style |
|
1) Tholos | |
2) Naos | |
3) Layout | |
84. Choose the correct variant: The center of international Neoclassism was ____ |
|
1) Florence | |
2) Rome | |
3) Paris | |
85. Choose the correct variant: A person who designs a building's heating and ventilation systems |
|
1) contractor | |
2) structural director | |
3) mechanical engineer | |
86. March the term and its definition: A drawing done by hand |
|
1) sketch | |
2) painting | |
3) draw | |
87. Match the term and its definition: A skeleton- like internal structural system |
|
1) roof | |
2) framework | |
3) opening | |
88. Find the English equivalent for the word: долговечность |
|
1) durability | |
2) finishing | |
3) short | |
89. Choose the correct variant: According to Le Corbusier, 'the house should be as practically constructed as as ______' |
|
1) a simple structure | |
2) a type-writer | |
3) a refrigerator | |
90. Choose the right definition to the following term: Porch |
|
1) a covered area adjoining an entrance to a building and usually having a separate roof | |
2) $is the inner area of the portico of a Greek or Roman temple, situated between the portico's colonnade or walls and the entrance to the cella, or shrine | |
3) the act or process of planning or laying out in detail | |
91. Choose the correct variant: Gehry was named 1989 Laureate of the Pritzker Architecture Prize, _______prestigious award for architectural achievement presented to a living architect. |
|
1) the most | |
2) most than | |
3) the more | |
92. Choose the correct variant: Baroque architecture _______as a more complex, more detailed, more elaborated, more ornamented form of Renaissance architecture. |
|
1) be seen | |
2) can be seen | |
3) can be see | |
93. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: утонченные вкусы 18 века |
|
1) simple 18th century tastes | |
2) elegant 18th century tastes | |
3) vivid 18th century tastes | |
94. Choose the correct variant: Ancient Greek architecture _______by its highly formalized characteristics, both of structure and decoration. |
|
1) is distinguished | |
2) will be distinguishing | |
3) is distinguishing | |
95. Choose the synonym for the word in italics. The building structure was lightened to render interiors graceful and ethereal. |
|
1) to have | |
2) to open | |
3) to make | |
96. Match the term its defination: The system by which electricity is distributed through a building |
|
1) wiring | |
2) finishing | |
3) framing | |
97. Choose the correct variant: The aim of visual art is_______a complete, homogeneous physical environment in which all the arts have their places. |
|
1) to destroy | |
2) to punish | |
3) to create | |
98. Match the term anf its definition: Pertaining to the present time |
|
1) workshop | |
2) modern | |
3) crafts | |
99. Choose the correct variant: The Colosseum _____ of concrete |
|
1) is built | |
2) was built | |
3) built | |
100. Match the term and its definition: colonnaded court |
|
1) peristyle | |
2) facade | |
3) thermae | |
101. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: flights of steps |
|
1) круглый | |
2) лестничный марш | |
3) акведук | |
102. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: load bearing wall |
|
1) несущая стена | |
2) каркасная стена | |
3) утепленная стена | |
103. Choose the correct variant: Ancient architecture _______the tension between the divine and mortal world. |
|
1) is characterizes by | |
2) has characterized by | |
3) is characterized by | |
104. Match the term and its definition: the art or practice of designing and building structures and especially habitable ones |
|
1) power engineering | |
2) architecture | |
3) aviation | |
105. Choose the correct variant: Small true brick arches first appeared in _____ |
|
1) in Mesopotamia and Egypt | |
2) Greece | |
3) Italy | |
106. Choose the correct variant: The aqueduct ____ by the Romans |
|
1) was invent | |
2) was invented | |
3) invents | |
107. Match the term and its definition: A draped female statue used as a column in classical architecture. |
|
1) arch | |
2) porch | |
3) caryatid | |
108. Match the term and its definition: a journey, especially a long one, made to some sacred place as an act of religious devotion historical monument |
|
1) restore | |
2) pilgrimage | |
3) preserve | |
109. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. European travelers saw the mysterious and amazing remains of the ancient Egyptian civilization. |
|
1) modern | |
2) astonishing | |
3) huge | |
110. Choose the correct variant: The Arch of Constantine_______from the finest materials because it was created for the emperor. |
|
1) is make | |
2) will be made | |
3) was made | |
111. Choose the correct: The top three floors of student hostel ____ now |
|
1) are being decorated | |
2) were being decorated | |
3) was being decorated | |
112. Match the term and its definition: A person skilled in building with stone or brick |
|
1) mason | |
2) plasterer | |
3) plumber | |
113. Match theterm and its definition: The place where Muslim people have religious services |
|
1) aisle | |
2) mosque | |
3) dome | |
114. Match the term and its definition: It is epright structure designed to support a weight above |
|
1) column | |
2) door | |
3) window | |
115. Choose the correct variant: Architecture_______designing and planning buildings. |
|
1) dealing with | |
2) deals with | |
3) deal with | |
116. Choose the correct variant: In prehistoric times people _______shelter where they could live. |
|
1) used to find | |
2) using to find | |
3) wses to find | |
117. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The Great Sphinx probably bears the idealized features of Khephren. |
|
1) sides | |
2) points | |
3) characteristics | |
118. Choose the correct variant: Many architectural projects usually_______from financial problems. |
|
1) suffers | |
2) suffer | |
3) is suffering | |
119. Choose the correct variant: The architect says he ____ the design by the next Saturday |
|
1) will have finished | |
2) finishes | |
3) will finishing | |
120. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The concept of the king as a powerful lion goes back into prehistoric times. |
|
1) key | |
2) idea | |
3) story | |
121. Match the term and its definition: A system distributing air throughout a building |
|
1) wiring | |
2) ventilation | |
3) sewage | |
122. Choose the correct variant: Robert Adam is _____ representatives os Neoclassicism in England |
|
1) one outstanding | |
2) one at the outstanding | |
3) one of the outstanding | |
123. Choose the correct variant: Architects _______clients who often come with particular problems that are often addressed in conventional ways. |
|
1) are often approached by | |
2) are often come by | |
3) are often develop in | |
124. Choose the correct variant: The principal _______for large or public buildings are mosque, tomb, palace and fort. |
|
1) islamic architectural types | |
2) islamic architectural tasks | |
3) islamic architectural bookes | |
125. Choose the correct variant: Greek theaters _______for public meetings and dramatic performances. |
|
1) had use | |
2) used | |
3) were used | |
126. Find the synonym of the following eord: front elevation |
|
1) concrete | |
2) facade | |
3) foundation | |
127. Choose the correct variant: _______is a sacred place of worship and pilgrimage for Muslims in Kazakhstan. |
|
1) Turkistan | |
2) Taras | |
3) Almaty | |
128. Match the term and its definition: Type of architecture that focuses on uniting buildings with their natural surroundings. |
|
1) Novelty architecture | |
2) Organic architecture | |
3) Brutalism architecture | |
129. Find the English equivalent for the word: стекловолокно |
|
1) sun glasses | |
2) fiberglass | |
3) glass door | |
130. Find the synonym of the following word: decorated |
|
1) ornamented | |
2) pointed | |
3) interesting | |
131. Find the synonym of the following word: to survive |
|
1) to outlive | |
2) to use | |
3) to stop | |
132. Choose the correct variant: Ionic columns _______modern design to convey elegance. |
|
1) has used in | |
2) are used in | |
3) is used in | |
133. Match the term and its definition: the arts created primarily for visual perception, as drawing, graphics, painting, sculpture and the decorative arts |
|
1) architectural requirements | |
2) architectural landmarks | |
3) visual arts | |
134. Choose the correct variant: The entablature_______into architrave, frieze and cornice. |
|
1) is divided | |
2) divide | |
3) will divided | |
135. Match the term and its definition: a long post made of steel, stone, etc., that is used as a support in a building |
|
1) concrete | |
2) column | |
3) cement | |
136. Choose the correct variant: The temple ____ by columns |
|
1) was surrounded | |
2) has surrounded | |
3) were surrounded | |
137. Choose the correct variant: _____ made it possible to build very tall buildings |
|
1) the brick skeleton | |
2) the steel skeleton | |
3) the glass skeleton | |
138. Match the term and its definition: a curved vault that is erected on a circular base and that is semicircular, pointed, or bulbous in section. |
|
1) dome | |
2) pilaster | |
3) stucture | |
139. Choose the correct variant: Modernist architecture _______as an appropriate residential style in Europe. |
|
1) has been accepted | |
2) is be accepted | |
3) will be accepted | |
140. Choose the correct variant: three orders ____ in this building |
|
1) user | |
2) use | |
3) are used | |
141. Choose the correct variant: Baroque_______by over-elaboration of scrolls, curves, and carved ornament. |
|
1) were often chacarterized | |
2) was often chacarterized | |
3) will often chacarterized | |
142. Choose the correct variant: To create a safe city free from natural disasters has been one of the important criteria in _____ |
|
1) teaching | |
2) education | |
3) city planning | |
143. Choose the correct variant: The parks ____ the safety of the ecological balance and keep the city border |
|
1) provide | |
2) write | |
3) meaning | |
144. Match the term and its definition: The inside part of something |
|
1) yard | |
2) exterior | |
3) interior | |
145. Match the term and its definition: An architectural drawing that is done manually |
|
1) hand sketch | |
2) visual sketch | |
3) digital sketch | |
146. Choose the correct variant: The client is very interested ____ sustainable architecture |
|
1) about | |
2) for | |
3) in | |
147. Match the term and its definition: a hard substance that comes from the ground and is used for building, carving |
|
1) daub | |
2) stone | |
3) underneath | |
148. Choose the correct variant: Schools, colleges, institutes, academies, kindergartens and are the types of _______establishments. |
|
1) leisure | |
2) medical | |
3) educational | |
149. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. During the period of the Enlightenment, various currents of post-Baroque art and architecture evolved. |
|
1) showed | |
2) developed | |
3) dictated | |
150. Match the term and its definition: ceramic material of the color of clay used in the artistic and domestic purposes |
|
1) terracotta | |
2) palestra | |
3) fane | |
151. Choose the correct variant: Some planning strategies _____ declining town centers |
|
1) were design to revitalize | |
2) were designed to revitalize | |
3) were designed revitalizing | |
152. Choose the correct variant: City planning for land use and transportation in the public interest is helpful _______all communities and neighborhoods. |
|
1) to | |
2) at | |
3) up | |
153. Choose the correct variant: _______, one of the wealthiest cities due to its control of the Adriatic Sea, also became a center for Renaissance culture, especially architecture. |
|
1) Rome | |
2) Venice | |
3) London | |
154. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The Rococo refined the robust architecture of the 17th century. |
|
1) improved | |
2) created | |
3) done | |
155. Choose the correct variant: A traditional _______is a portable, round tent covered with skins or felt and used as a dwelling by nomads in the steppes of Central Asia. |
|
1) villa | |
2) hut | |
3) yurt | |
156. Find the English equivalent for the word: сборный |
|
1) high-tech | |
2) dynamic | |
3) prefabricated | |
157. Match the term and its definition: Exterior side of a building |
|
1) column | |
2) facade | |
3) board | |
158. Match the term and its definition: The quality of being clear or easy too see through |
|
1) finishing | |
2) insulation | |
3) transparency | |
159. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: bird's eye view |
|
1) вид с боку | |
2) вид со стороны | |
3) вид с птичьего полета | |
160. Find the English equivalent for the word: герметик |
|
1) insulator | |
2) sealant | |
3) hardness | |
161. Choose the correct variant: Zoning usually _____ building design and very specific green space |
|
1) shut off | |
2) excludes | |
3) includes | |
162. Find the English equivalent for the word: местность |
|
1) Terrain | |
2) Rubber | |
3) Residence | |
163. Match the term and its definition: the art, buildings, traditions and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture |
|
1) mosaics | |
2) heritage | |
3) preserve | |
164. Choose the correct variant: _______was a Swiss-born French architect and designer, famous for being one of the pioneers of what now is called Modern architecture. |
|
1) Luis Corbusier | |
2) Richard Khill Freeman | |
3) Le Corbusier | |
165. Choose the correct variant: Modern architecture is a term_______the movement and period in architectural history during the 20th century. |
|
1) provide in | |
2) applied to | |
3) got on | |
166. Choose the correct variant: The thickness of the wall which is_______evaluating the quantity of brickwork is called nominal thickness of a wall. |
|
1) to considered at | |
2) to considered in | |
3) considered in | |
167. Choose the correct variant: The term _______is used to describe the simplified, unornamented building styles of the 20th century. |
|
1) Greek architecture | |
2) Modern architecture | |
3) Baroque architecture | |
168. Choose the correct variant: The dome may be regarded as the three-dimensional counterpart of _____ |
|
1) the roof | |
2) the column | |
3) the arch | |
169. Match the term and its definition: an open space that is surrounded completely or partly by a building or group of buildings |
|
1) courtyard | |
2) ablution | |
3) mosque | |
170. Choose the right synonym to the underlined word. The arch has been the chief means of overcoming the spanning limitations of single blocks of stone. |
|
1) last | |
2) brief | |
3) leading | |
171. Choose the correct variant: _______building architects, surveyors, and engineers, landscape architects help determine the best arrangement of roads and buildings |
|
1) Working to | |
2) Working with | |
3) Works on | |
172. Choose the correct variant: Coincidental with the rise of Neoclassicism was a new and more scientific interest_______classical antiquity |
|
1) at | |
2) onto | |
3) in | |
173. Choose the correct variant: The same qualities describe Neoclassical architecture as it was to emerge_______Europe and in America. |
|
1) through | |
2) throughout | |
3) over | |
174. Match the term and its definition: the style of absolutism in the 17th and 18th centuries |
|
1) Art Nouveau | |
2) Art Deco | |
3) Baroque | |
175. Match the term and its definition: objects in nature |
|
1) sands | |
2) ruins | |
3) nouns | |
176. Choose the correct variant: The Gothic style _____ in France in the 12th century |
|
1) originated | |
2) become | |
3) left | |
177. Match the term and its definition: the external form, contours, or outline of someone or something |
|
1) level | |
2) approach | |
3) shape | |
178. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: универсальная штукатурка |
|
1) mud plaster | |
2) versatile plaster | |
3) lime plaster | |
179. Choose the correct variant: A significant characteristic of Gothic architecture is ______ |
|
1) length | |
2) weight | |
3) height | |
180. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: sturdy timber |
|
1) крепкая древесина | |
2) сухая древесина | |
3) влажная древесина | |
181. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: vertical cross section |
|
1) естественное строительство | |
2) зеленое строительство | |
3) вертикальное сечение | |
182. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: the pointed arch |
|
1) стрельчатая арка | |
2) сводчатая арка | |
3) дугообразная арка | |
183. Choose the correct answer: When was the Colosseum built? |
|
1) in the 2nd century BC | |
2) in the 3rd century AD | |
3) in the 1st century AD | |
184. Choose the correct variant: Baroque architecture is more like ____ |
|
1) house | |
2) sculpture | |
3) architecture | |
185. Choose the correct variant: The Baroque architects were interested_______buildings dramatic and exciting to look at, and the work of architects such as Vignola and Bernini in Rome shows how exciting Baroque architecture could be. |
|
1) into making | |
2) in make | |
3) in making | |
186. Choose the correct variant: The search ______ the intellectual and architectural truth characterized Neoclassicism |
|
1) for | |
2) into | |
3) in | |
187. Choose the correct variant: The classicism of the 18th century manifested itself _____ all the arts |
|
1) out | |
2) by | |
3) in | |
188. Choose the correct variant: Gothic architecture involved lots of ____ of stained glass |
|
1) big windows | |
2) big lines | |
3) big aisles | |
189. Choose the correct variant: What structure was built in the 2nd century? |
|
1) Bayterek | |
2) Pantheon | |
3) Colosseum | |
190. Choose the correct answer: What was name of the central hall in the house of the Roman? |
|
1) inclusion | |
2) atrium | |
3) cubicle | |
191. Choose the correct variant: Spiral ornaments are called _____ |
|
1) cornice | |
2) frieze | |
3) volutes | |
192. The correct variant: The complicated style if International Gothic ____ during the14th century |
|
1) was developed | |
2) is developed | |
3) were developed | |
193. Match the term and its definition: the late phase of the Baroque |
|
1) Art deco | |
2) Gothic | |
3) Rococo | |
194. Choose the correct variant: The architecture of a mosque_______most strongly by the regional traditions of the time and place where it was built. |
|
1) id shaping | |
2) is shaped | |
3) is shapes | |
195. Choose the correct variant: A common feature of ____ was the dome |
|
1) Renaissance architecture | |
2) Russian Architecture | |
3) Byzantine Architecture | |
196. Choose the correct variant: A temple-style structure generally features a Peristyle, _______is rarely seen in Renaissance work. |
|
1) whom | |
2) why | |
3) which | |
197. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus school was founded_______Walter Gropius in Weimar. |
|
1) on | |
2) by | |
3) in | |
198. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus style became_______influential currents in Modernist architecture and modern design. |
|
1) one the most | |
2) one of most | |
3) one of the most | |
199. Choose the correct variant: An_______is a structure that spans a space and supports structure and weight below it. |
|
1) arch | |
2) bend | |
3) bow | |
200. Choose the correct answer: What is the Pantheon? |
|
1) The capital of France | |
2) The name of a city | |
3) The masterpiece if antiquity | |
201. Choose the correct answer. What is the name of the building, which is a round theater without a roof? |
|
1) basilica | |
2) amphitheater | |
3) mosque | |
202. Find the Russian equivalent for the word combination: a drop ceiling |
|
1) подвесной потолок | |
2) натяжной потолок | |
3) нарезной потолок | |
203. Choose the correct variant: Foundations are generally divided_______two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. |
|
1) to | |
2) by | |
3) into | |
204. Choose the correct variant: _______ is an urban area that uses different types of electronic methods and sensors to collect data. |
|
1) A smart city | |
2) A green city | |
3) A fashion city | |
205. Match the term and its definition: A type of architecture in which buildings have an organic, wavy form |
|
1) Neomodern | |
2) High-Tech | |
3) Bio architecture | |
206. Choose the correct variant: Constructivism was an artistic and architectural philosophy that originated in Russia beginning in 1919, _______was a rejection of the idea of autonomous art. |
|
1) where | |
2) which | |
3) who | |
207. Choose the correct variant: ____ is a very common material that is used for covering walls |
|
1) gravel | |
2) sand | |
3) plaster | |
208. Choose the correct answer: What is an aqueduct? |
|
1) overhead water supply | |
2) atrium | |
3) theater | |
209. Match the term and its definition: A line between two points |
|
1) point | |
2) segment | |
3) calculus | |
210. Match the term and its definition: the rebirth of classical style |
|
1) Post-Modernism | |
2) Romanesque | |
3) Renaissance | |
211. Choose the correct variant: In France, the highly ornamented Baroque style _____ Classical restraint |
|
1) combines at | |
2) combine on | |
3) combines with | |
212. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: tracing paper |
|
1) трафарет | |
2) плита | |
3) калька | |
213. Choose the correct variant: Contemporary architecture is more symbolic. It_______artistic and philosophical ideas. |
|
1) is based in | |
2) is based on | |
3) is base on | |
214. Choose the right answer: What is the English equivalent 'архитектурное обрамление' |
|
1) architectural frame | |
2) architectural order | |
3) architectural unit | |
215. Choose the correct variant: The structure is composed _____ a steel frame with concrete slabs |
|
1) in | |
2) at | |
3) of | |
216. Match the term and its definition: the center of international Neoclassicism |
|
1) Moscow | |
2) Greece | |
3) Rome | |
217. Choose the correct variant: The Turning Torso, which was designed by Santiago Calatrava, is _______residential building in all of Sweden |
|
1) the smallest | |
2) the tallest | |
3) the oldest | |
218. Match the term and its definition: a pattern or picture made of many small colored pieces of stone, glass etc. |
|
1) ceiling | |
2) restore | |
3) mosaics | |
219. Choose the correct variant: Nur-sultan’s architecture_______oriental traditions and audacious ideas of leading western architects in a harmonious yet daring way. |
|
1) sees | |
2) combines | |
3) looks | |
220. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: drafting board |
|
1) чертежная доска | |
2) калька | |
3) угломер | |
221. Choose the correct variant: The Pritzker Architecture Prize is the most prestigious award for_______. |
|
1) historical achievement presented to a living architect | |
2) cultural achievement presented to a living architect | |
3) architectural achievement presented to a living architect | |
222. Match the term and uts definition: A house in row of houses which are all joined together |
|
1) Bungalow | |
2) Terraced house | |
3) Council house | |
223. Match the term and its definition: A house which stands alone and is not joined to any other |
|
1) Terraced house | |
2) Cottage | |
3) Detached house | |
224. Match the term and its definition: A house which is joined to another on one side only |
|
1) Terraced house | |
2) Semi-detached house | |
3) detached house | |
225. Match the term and its definition: A house which is rented from a local authority |
|
1) Council house | |
2) Terraced house | |
3) Cottage | |
226. Match the term and its definition: A house in the country, usually with a garden |
|
1) Bungalow | |
2) Cottage | |
3) Council house | |
227. Choose the correct answer. Which of these buildings was intended for viewing spectacular performances? |
|
1) museum | |
2) altar | |
3) amphitheater | |
228. Find the English equivalent for the word combination: украшать завитками |
|
1) to operate a project | |
2) to take a shape | |
3) to enrich with scrolls | |
229. $$$ Choose the correct variant: Clear measured expression and definition of architectural space and mass _______the Renaissance style _______the Gothic style. |
|
1) differentiates _______from | |
2) differentiate _______from | |
3) differentiating _______from | |
230. Choose the correct variant: The clean lines and minimal decoration of Art Deco style _______entertainment and glamour. |
|
1) will associated on | |
2) was associated in | |
3) was associated with | |
231. Choose the correct variant: The Bauhaus _______the most important center of modern design until the Nazis closed it in 1933. |
|
1) was becoming | |
2) became | |
3) becomes | |
232. Choose the correct variant: _____ famously said, ' A house ia s machine for living in' |
|
1) Le Corbusier | |
2) Mackintosh | |
3) Behrens | |
233. Choose the correct variant: Constructivism is a style of architecture_______uses concrete, steel and glass to organize planes and volumes in an extremely formal expression. |
|
1) when | |
2) which | |
3) why | |
234. Find the Russian equivalent for the word: плотник |
|
1) brick | |
2) teacher | |
3) carpenter | |
235. Choose the correct variant: The New York public library combines a modern expression _______the original design. |
|
1) under | |
2) out | |
3) with | |
236. Choose the correct variant: The low level of monument is situated _____ |
|
1) over ground | |
2) in underground | |
3) in the river | |
237. Match the term and definition: It is a tall thin tower which is part of a mosque |
|
1) fort | |
2) palace | |
3) minaret | |
238. Choose the correct answer: What does construction of a building start with |
|
1) sand | |
2) foundation | |
3) excavation | |
239. Choose the correct variant: In order to become effective in a career as a restoration architect, you need to______ a certain set of skills. |
|
1) possess | |
2) build | |
3) invent | |
240. Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part: Lauren is studying to be a person who plans and designs buildings. |
|
1) a computer engineer | |
2) a web designer | |
3) architecture |