Тест: vmware foundations exam


Список вопросов


1. Which statement describes a vApp?

1) It is a software computer that, like a physical computer, runs an operating system and applications.
2) It is a master copy of virtual machines that allows creation of ready-for-use virtual machines.
3) It is a container, like a resource pool which can contain one or more virtual machines.
4) It is a file format that supports the exchange of virtual appliances across products and platforms.

2. A vSphere administrator takes a snapshot before logging into a VM to preserve the current state in case of a problem. Assuming this process is repeated every day for over 30 days, what two results will happen? (Choose two.)

1) The virtual machine can end up consuming more space on the datastore than assigned.
2) The virtual machine's performance will decrease.
3) The administrator will have backups for the entire month.
4) The administrator has successfully cloned the VM 30 times.

3. Which three features can be configured during the initial creation of a cluster? (Choose three.)

1) Proactive HA
2) DRS
3) vSAN
4) Evc

4. What is required to create a vSphere Distributed Switch? (Choose two.)

1) A minimum of two physical uplinks is required.
2) Login to the ESXi Host with the Root account.
3) The host is added to a vCenter Server.
4) vSphere Enterprise Plus licensing is required.

5. Which two options are valid to create vApp in the vSphere Environment? (Choose two.)

1) Login using vSphere WebClient to the vCenter Server, right click on the Cluster and select Create new vApp.
2) Login using vSphere C# Client to the ESXi host, right click on the host and select Create new vApp.
3) Login using vSphere WebClient to the vCenter Server, right click on the standalone ESXi host and select Create new vApp.
4) Login using vSphere Host Client to the ESXi host, right click on the host and select Create new vApp.

6. When using vSAN, all the storage characteristics are specified by Storage Policies. Which parameter in vSAN Storage Policies can increase performance in a cache miss situation?

1) Force provisioning
2) Number of failures to tolerate
3) Object space reservation (%)
4) Number of disk stripes per object

7. A vSphere administrator uses vMotion to migrate a virtual machine between two ESXi hosts and notices that they can no longer ping the VM. What is the cause?

1) There is an MTU mismatch
2) The virtual machinehas RDMs attached
3) The destination host has an incorrect VLAN tag on the virtual machine port group for the VM
4) The destination host has two groups with the same VLAN tag

8. What three steps are necessary to enable Jumbo Frames for use with an iSCSI storage array? (Choose three.)

1) Configure the MTU on the VTEP
2) Configure the MTU on the LAG group
3) Configure the MTU on the Vmkernel port
4) Configure the MTU on the virtual switch
5) Configure the MTU on the physical switch

9. Which two components are built into the vCenter Server Appliance 6.x (Choose two.)

1) vRealize Orchestrator
2) vSphere Auto Deploy
3) vCenter Converter
4) Vmware vSphere Update Manager

10. Which two scenarios can cause a VM to appear orphaned in the vSphere Web Client? (Choose two.)

1) The VM was remoted from the vCenter Server
2) The VM had an unsuccessfull migration within a vSphere DRS cluster
3) The ESXi host had a unsuccessfull failover event in vSphere
4) The VM was unregistered from the ESXi host directly

11. Which two network failure detection options are available when using a vSphere Standart Switch (Choose two.)

1) Link status with Beacon probing
2) Dynamic
3) Link status only
4) Fixed with preferred path

12. One of your virtual machines has performance issues and sometimes is unresponsive. Which VM file must be checked in order to find the root cause?

1) Vpxd.log
2) Vminst.log
3) Vmware.log
4) Ds.log

13. A vSphere administrator is tasked with implementing a production VMware vSAN cluster and has followed the design and sizing guide to correctly size the environment. Which two requirements represent valid VMware recommendations? (Choose two.)

1) The cache tier should be sized to no less than 10% of the capacity tier
2) A disk group must be composed of one cache disk and at least one capacity disk
3) A disk group must be composed of more than one cache disk and at least one capacity disk
4) All-Flash configurations do not require a caching tier

14. What are two requirements needed to enable a 4 vCPU virtual machine with Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)

1) 1GbE uplink for FT logging network
2) vSphere Enterprice Plus license
3) vSphere Standart license
4) 10GbE uplink for FT logging network

15. Which three methods can a vSphere administrator use to automatically synchronize time on an ESXi hosts? (Choose three.)

1) Log in to the VMware Host Client, navigate to Host>Manage>Time and Date and click Edit Settings
2) Configure the VMware Tools time synchronization
3) Use the vicfg-ntp command
4) Select the host in the vSphere Web Client, navigate to Configure>System>Time Configuration and click the Edit button
5) Use the esxcli hardware clock get command in the ESXi Shell

16. VMware vRealize Log Insight can be configured to send notification events to which endpoint?

1) vRealize Operation Manager
2) vRealize Infrastructure Navigator
3) vRealize Configuration Manager
4) vCenter Server

17. What three tools or products can be used for monitoring a vSphere 6.x deployment?(Choose three.)

1) vCenter Alarms
2) vRealize Orchestrator
3) vRealize Operation Manager
4) vCenter Events
5) vRealize Automation

18. A vSphere administrator is required to apply security hardening policies following the VMware vSphere Hardeing Guide recommendations. Which tool enables native compliance reporting for these guidelines?

1) VMware vCenter Server
2) VMware vRealize Operation Manager
3) VMware AirWatch
4) VMware vSphere Update Manager

19. Which two formats are supported for exporting a VM to a storage media? (Choose two.)

1) ISO
2) OVF
3) EXE
4) OVA

20. Which function key command will allow a vSphere administrator to access ESXi shell?

1) Alt + F1
2) Alt + F12
3) Alt + F2
4) Alt + F11

21. Which state does VMware recommend an ESXi host be in before removing the ESXi host from DRS cluster?

1) Qarantine mode
2) Powered off
3) Disconnected
4) Maintenance mode

22. Which two options are available when migrating a powred off VM and relocating the attached disks? (Choose two.)

1) Raw Device Mapping Physical compatibility
2) Raw Device Mapping Virtual compatibility
3) Same format as source
4) Thick Provision Eager Zeroed

23. Which three virtual hardware configurations will allow snapshots? (Choose three.)

1) Virtual Mode RDMs
2) Full memory reservation
3) Physical Mode RDMs
4) Bus sharing
5) 16+ vCPU

24. A VMware vSphere 6.x administrator is implementing a new eight-node cluster for business critical applications. Each server will be configured wth two 10GbE network adapters and will utilize iSCSI for storage on one subnet. Which feature is required to implement this solution?

1) Storage DRS
2) Etwork I/O Control
3) VMkernel Port Binding
4) LACP

25. A vSphere administrator wants to migrate a virtual machine with vMotion from one node to another in the same cluster, but when the destination server is specified, an error message is displayed. What might be wrong? (Choose two.)

1) The hosts are licensed for vSphere Essentials Plus
2) The destination host does not have access to the shared datastore
3) The source host is not licensed for vMotion
4) The hosts have a dedicated vMotion VMKernel interface configured
5) The cluster is configured for EVC and the hosts are of the same processor family

26. Which are two steps that a vSphere administrator must take to increase the capacity of an existing VMFS datastore that is participating in a Storage DRS cluster? (Choose two.)

1) Select the target datastore cluster and click the Add Datastore icon
2) In the vSphere Web Client navigator, select Global Inventory Lists > Datastores
3) In the vSphere Web Client navigator, select Global Inventory Lists > Datastore Clusters
4) Select the target datastore to grow and click the Increase Datastore Capacity icon

27. Which two choices would make a VM compatible when enabling Fault Tolerance? (Choose two.)

1) 4 Virtual CPUs (vCPU)
2) NIC passthrough
3) 2 TB + VMDK
4) E1000e virtual network adapter

28. What are two uses of the vRealize Log Insight Agents for Windows and Linux? (Choose two.)

1) Monitor the state of syslog/eventmgr services
2) Monitor directories with the filesystem
3) Collect events from flat text files
4) Control the state of syslog/eventmgr services

29. What three types of host bus adapters are supported for connecting to shared storage on an ESXi hosts? (Choose three.)

1) Software FCoE
2) Software SATA
3) Hardware HBA
4) Software iSCSI

30. Which statement is true when adding a VM to a Resource Pool?

1) The VM share value (%Shares) remains unchanged
2) The VM reservation changes
3) The VM limit changes
4) The VM share value (%Shares) adust to the Resource Pool

31. A vSphere administrator wants to export the log files from a vCenter Server Appliance for troubleshooting. Which three are supported methods to export the log files?

1) Logging to the vCenter Server Appliance Bash shell and running the vc-support.sh script
2) Leveraging vRealize Operations Manager
3) Using the Managed Object Browser to explore the Diagnistic Manager
4) Using the URL displayed on the VCSA DCUI home screen

32. When trying to export the vApp to the OVF, the option is grayed out. What solution allows for the export of a vApp?

1) The vApp is marked as Non-Exportable
2) PowerOff the vApp
3) Change the portgroup where the VMs are connected to
4) Logout of the vSphere Client and use the vSphere WebClient

33. What are the two minimum configurations of a disk group in a vSAN host? (Choose two.)

1) 2 or more SSD drives for the caching tier and 2 or more HDDs for the capacity tier
2) 1 SSD drive for the caching tier and 1 or more SSDs for the capacity tier
3) 1 SSD drive for the caching tier and 1 or more HDDs for the capacity tier
4) 2 or more SSD drives for the caching tier and 2 or more SSDs for the capacity tier

34. What three configuration steps are required to mount an NFS datastore in vSphere? (Choose three.)

1) Configure VMkernel Port Bindings
2) If you plan to use Kerberos authentication with the NFS 4.1 datastore, configure the ESXi hosts for Kerberos authentication
3) On each ESXi host, configure a VMkernel port for NFS traffic
4) On the NFS server, configure an NFS volume and export it to be mounted on the ESXi hosts
5) On virtual machines running Microsoft Windows, increase the value of the iSCSI TimeoutValue parameter to allow Windows to better tolerate delayed I/O resulting from path failover

35. Which three installation methods are supported for a guest operating system within a virtual machine? (Choose three.)

1) ISO image from a Content Library
2) ISO image from an external FTP Server
3) CD-ROM
4) ISO image from Update Manager repository
5) ISO image from the datastore

36. Which three steps deploy a virtual machine from a VM Template in the Content Library? (Choose three.)

1) Select a Content Library, click Related Options tab and click Templates
2) In the vSphere Web Client navigator, select vCenter Inventory Lists > VM Templates in Folders
3) Right-click a VM Template and select New VM from this Template
4) In the vSphere Web Client navigator, select vCenter Inventory Lists > Content Libraries
5) Using vSphere Host client, select vCenter Inventory Lists > Content Libraries

37. What are two perquisites for adding RDM disk to a VM? (Choose two.)

1) LUN used as a RDM must be visible to the underlying hosts in the cluster
2) LUN used as a RDM must be hidden to the ESXi host
3) LUN used as a RDM cannot be visible to any other underlying hosts in the cluster
4) VM resides on a VMFS datastore

38. What are two valid methods to deploy an OVF template which consist of two or more VMs? (Choose two.)

1) Deploy on a vSphere HA enabled cluster
2) Deploy on the standalone host connected to vCenter Server
3) Deploy on a vSphere DRS enabled cluster
4) Deploy on the VMware vSphere Hypervisor

39. What three steps must be taken when removing a host from a vSAN-enabled cluster? (Choose three.)

1) Place the host into maintenance mode with Full Migration option selected
2) Remove VMkernel port with vSAN traffic checkbox checked
3) Create at least one vSphere Standart Switch
4) Remove disks from diskgroups, remove disk groups
5) Remove the host from vSAN cluster

40. Which is a valid requirement for deploying the vCenter Server Appliance 6.x to a DRS cluster?

1) All ESXi host in the cluster must be in maintenance mode
2) One ESXi host in the cluster must not be in lockdown mode
3) One ESXi host in the cluster must not be in maintenance mode or lockdown mode
4) At least one host in the cluster must be in maintenance mode or lockdown mode

41. A vSphere administrator has been tasked with enabling upstream failure detection for networking in an environment that does not support link state tracking. Which statement is a VMware-recommended option?

1) Enable Explicit failover order and ensure Notify Switches is selected
2) Configure a port-channel with LACP
3) Enable Explicit failover order and ensure Failback is selected
4) Satisfy the prerequisites and enable Beacon probing

42. Which two options can be used for vCenter Server 6.x database availability? (Choose two.)

1) NSX load balancer
2) Microsoft SQL Server 2012/2014 AlwaysOn Availability Groups (AG)
3) vCenter Server Watchdog
4) vCenter Server Heartbeat
5) Microsoft Windows Server Failover Clustering

43. Which two statements are true using Recource Pools? (Choose two.)

1) Resource Pools require vSphere DRS to be enabled
2) Resource Pools require vSphere HA to be enabled
3) Resource Pools compartmentalize all resources in a cluster
4) Resource Pools compartmentalize all resources in a datacenter

44. Which password meets the default password requirements in ESXi 6.x?

1) Xqavntthi3
2) xTaMEnb!
3) xQA!3h
4) Xqa_hin3

45. What describes a set of patches that meet certain criteria and will vary as the available patches change?

1) Fixed Patch Baselines
2) Upgrade Baselines
3) Dynamic Patch Baselines
4) Hot Profiles

46. What two options are available when configuring a virtual flash resource on a virtual machine? (Choose two.)

1) Reservation
2) SCSI Controller
3) Limit
4) Block Size

47. A VMware vSphere 6.x administrator sees the following output in esxtop: What does the %RDY column represent?

1) CPU Utilization
2) CPU Ready
3) CPU Cycle Wait Percentage
4) Idle CPU Percentage

48. Which two statements are correct when licensing an ESXi 6.x host? (Choose two.)

1) Bulk licensing requires vSphere Auto Deploy to be enabled
2) Bulk licensing requires vSphere PowerCLI
3) ESXi licenses can only be applied to ESXi hosts connected to a vCenter Server
4) ESXi licenses can be assigned utilizing the ESXi host client

49. A vSphere administrator sees the alarm: vSphere HA virtual machine failed to failover. This occurred for a number of virtual machines on a particular ESXi host in a cluster with vSphere HA enabled. The virtual machines guest operating system never reported a power event. What occurred?

1) The ESXi host is still running but has disconnected from the network
2) The previous virtual machine cloning operations failed to complete
3) The ESXi host failed and vSphere HA successfully failed over the virtual machines
4) The virtual machines were vMotioned off of the ESXi host

50. A vSphere administrator has been tasked with ensuring that 500 virtual desktops are unable to communicate with one another, but can communicate with required serveces. Which two solutions does VMware recommend? (Choose two.)

1) Private VLAN
2) Port Filtering
3) VMware NSX Disturbed Firewall
4) vSphere Host Firewall

51. What three shares are available when configuring a Resource Pool? (Choose three.)

1) Custom
2) Maximum
3) Average
4) Low
5) Normal

52. Which type of network traffic is used for vSphere HA by default?

1) vMotion network traffic
2) VM Network traffic
3) iSCSI Port Binding network traffic
4) Management network traffic

53. Which to choices are valid ways to patch an ESXi host? (Choose two.)

1) vRealize Operation Manager
2) configuring a Host Profile
3) vSphere Update Manager
4) utilizing the esxcli Command Line Interface

54. A vSphere administrator wants to ensure standardization on any new deployments of Windows VMs. In order to accomplish this, the administrator creates a new Windows VM with all of the required settings. What vSphere feature can the administrator leverage to ensure that each new Windows VM receives a unique name and is automatically joined to the domain after creation?

1) vRealize Orchestrator
2) Sysprep
3) Guest Operating System Customization
4) Host Profiles

55. Which three IP addresses may pinged by the Test Management Network feature in the ESXi hosts DCUI? (Choose three.)

1) DHCP server
2) Primary DNS server
3) Secondary DNS server
4) NTP server
5) Default gateway

56. Which two statements are true about LACP support with the vSphere Disturbed Switch? (Choose two.)

1) LACP does not work with host profiles
2) LACP works with software iSCSI multipathing
3) LACP works with MAC hash load balancing
4) LACP does not work with port mirroring

57. A vSphere administrator cannot mount an NFS datastore. Which three actions can be performed to troubleshoot the issue? (Choose three.)

1) Run esxcli storage nfs list and ensure that the NFS filesystem is ext4 or reiserFS
2) Run the nc –z array-IP 2049 command in the ESXi Shell to see whether the ESXi host can reach the NFS server nfsd TCP/UDP port (default 2049) on the storage array
3) Ensure that the access on the NFS server is set to Anonymous user, Root Access (no_root_squash), and Read/Write
4) Ensure that the ESXi host can vmkping the NFS server address
5) Verify that the CHAP authentication settings are correct

58. A vSphere administrator notices that sometimes they receive poor network throughput for multiple port groups that reside on a vSwitch with multiple physical uplinks (vmnic`s). The configuration on the ESXi host is identical to other hosts that are working properly in same cluster. What should be done next?

1) Restart Management agents in ESXi Using Direct Console User Interface(DCUI)
2) Alter the failover order of the vmnics until a bad vmnic is found
3) Add additional port groups to the vSwitch
4) Add additional resources to the virtual machines that are powered on

59. When specifying a trigger action for an Alarm Definition, what two alarm state changes are available to be triggered on? (Choose two.)

1) From normal to warning
2) From critical to normal
3) From critical to warning
4) From normal to critical

60. Which three actions allow a VMware vSphere 6.x administrator to view vSphere log files? (Choose three.)

1) Download the vSphere log bundle from vSphere Web Client connected to a vCenter Server system
2) Download the vSphere log bundles from the Direct Console User Interface (DCUI)
3) Analyze the vSphere logs from the vRealize Log Insight user interface
4) View the vSphere log files from the vSphere Web Client Log Browser
5) Analyze the vSphere logs from the vRealize Operations user interface

61. Which two resources types can be limited on the vApp level? (Choose two.)

1) CPU
2) Memory
3) Storage
4) Network

62. Which two options does VM Monitoring use to determine if a virtual machine should be reset? (Choose two.)

1) Network activity from the virtual machine
2) I/O activity from the virtual machine
3) CPU activity from the virtual machine
4) Heartbeats from VMware Tools

63. What load balancing appliance does VMware recommended for deploying a vRealize Log Insight cluster?

1) F5 Big-IP
2) Citrix NetScaler
3) Integrated Load Balancer
4) VMware NSX Load Balancer

64. A VMware vSphere 6.x administrator is creating an Alarm Action. What are three configurable actions? (Choose three.)

1) Migrate VM
2) Restart Guest
3) Run a command
4) Shutdown Guest
5) Send a notification email