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1. System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...
1) Cognition
2) Materialism
3) Gilosoism
4) Outlook
5) Doctrine
2. Scholasticism is...:
1) Epistemological study
2) European Medieval
3) Logic doctrine
4) Apologetic movement
5) Mystic ritual
3. �Summa Theologica� is a book of...
1) Ibn Rushd
2) Ibn Sina
3) Abu Nasyr al-Farabi
4) St. Augustin
5) St. Thomas Aquinas
4. Philosophy is�
1) One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world
2) One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world
3) One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world
4) One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world
5) One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
5. Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:
1) Phenomenology
2) Rig-Veda
3) Confucianism
4) Mohism
5) Induism
6. The founder of Deconstructivism:
1) J. Derrida.
2) J.-P. Sartre.
3) M. Heidegger.
4) I.Kant.
5) B.Russel.
7. What are the main factors of philosophy of existentialism:
1) Russel, Popper, Adler
2) I.Kant, Freud, Florensky
3) Sartre, Spengler, Schelling B.Russel.
4) Camus, Sartre, Kierkegaard
5) Camus, Freud, Florensky
8. What ancient Greek philosopher believed that the main task was self-knowledge:
1) Plotinus
2) Thales
3) Aristotle
4) Socrates
5) Plato
9. Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
1) Ontology
2) Analytical philosophy
3) Hermeneutics
4) Pragmatism
5) Phenomenology
10. Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?
1) St. Albert.
2) Franz Brentano.
3) Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
4) Charles Sanders Peirce.
5) St.Aquinas.
11. �Phenomenology of Spirit� was written by�
1) Protagoras
2) J. Dewey
3) Socrates
4) G.Hegel
5) St. Albert
12. Translation of word �axiology�:
1) Love Humanity.
2) Pantheism
3) Love Theo
4) Cosmo centrism.
5) Study of values.
13. A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of�
1) I.Kant
2) D.Hume
3) B.Spinoza D.Hume
4) M.Heidegger
5) E.Husserl
14. �There are only two substances in the beginning of the world � thinking and extended substances� (dualism) is from philosophy of�
1) Protagoras
2) J.-P.Sartre
3) R.Descartes
4) D.Hume
5) E.Kant
15. How can we describe Hume�s doctrine?
1) Common sense
2) A gift from the gods.
3) Agnosticism
4) Moral reasoning.
5) Demonstrative reasoning.
16. Geocentric perspective Claudius Ptolemy �
1) The universe does not exist
2) There is no rational ground for moral judgment
3) The earth is the center of the universe
4) God
5) The sun is the center of the universe
17. Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
1) Thales
2) Plato
3) Heraclitus
4) Descartes
5) Protagoras
18. Aristotle was directly taught by�
1) Thales
2) Plato
3) Heraclitus
4) Descartes
5) Protagoras
19. Theory of knowledge is called as�
1) Axiology
2) Feeling
3) Social philosophy
4) Epistemology
5) Cognition
20. The object of philosophy is:
1) Mind at whole
2) Truth, unconcealment
3) Human being.
4) World in whole and the place of man in this world.
5) Cognition process and the place of man in this world
21. The main parts of philosophy:
1) Economy, ecology
2) Geometry, algebra, analytics.
3) History, methodology.
4) This world, methodology
5) Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
22. The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
1) Truth
2) Being
3) Knowledge
4) Place
5) Process
23. The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was�
1) Confucius
2) Epicure
3) Thales
4) Democritus
5) Hegel
24. Vedanta is an Indian school of �:
1) Heterodox direstion
2) Orthodox direction
3) Freidism direction
4) Postmodern direction
5) Existentialism direction
25. Epistemology is:
1) A study of mathematics
2) A study of art
3) A study of human knowledge
4) A study of religion
5) A study of love wisdom
26. Ethic is:
1) Branch of physics
2) World religion
3) A study of morality
4) A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
5) A study of wisdom
27. Aesthetics is:
1) Philosophy as a system
2) One of the directions of Buddhism
3) A study of beauty
4) A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
5) A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
28. Who first introduce the word �philosophy�?
1) Parmenides
2) Democritus
3) Pythagoras
4) Socrates
5) Zeno Eley
29. Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
1) Fire
2) Air
3) Ground
4) The heaven
5) Water
30. Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
1) Apeiron
2) Fire
3) Ground
4) Wind
5) Air
31. Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
1) Fire
2) Apeiron
3) Ground
4) Air
5) Number
32. Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
1) Democritus
2) Pythagoras
3) Heraclitus of Ephesus
4) Xenon Eley
5) Parmenides
33. Who is the author of this statement: �It�s impossible to enter the same river twice�?
1) Pythagoras
2) Heraclitus of Ephesus
3) Xenon Eley
4) Democritus
5) Parmenides
34. Who said that: �Good and evil are the same oppositions� (Ancient Greek dialectic)?
1) Socrates
2) Pythagoras
3) Xenon Eley
4) Plato
5) Heraclitus
35. Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
1) L.Valla
2) N.Machiavelli
3) G.Galilei
4) L.Valla
5) D.Alighieri
36. Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
1) Thales
2) Pythagoras
3) Socrates
4) Parmenides
5) Cicero
37. The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is�
1) Pythagoras
2) Zeno of Elea
3) Parmenides
4) Cicero
5) Thales
38. Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about�
1) God wisdom
2) Evil
3) Kindness
4) Love
5) Absence of Motion
39. Who is the author of �The Canon of Medicine�?
1) Ibn Rushd
2) Ibn Sina
3) Thales
4) Cicero
5) Parmenides
40. Who is considered as the most famous Turkic philosopher in the medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy?
1) Al Kindi
2) Al Ghazali
3) Al Farabi
4) Ibn Rushd
5) Ibn Sina
41. The first historical type of outlook that is considered as is a system of ancient legends.
1) Theology
2) Ethics
3) Mythology
4) Philosophy
5) Science
42. Faith in the supernatural force(-s), which is based on a strong system of moral norms and the special organization of people, is�
1) Substancialism
2) Epicurianism
3) Physics
4) Ontology
5) Religion
43. The Socratic main value was formulated as
1) Virtue is interests
2) Virtue is war
3) Virtue is knowledge
4) Virtue is arts
5) Virtue is religion
44. The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books �The City of God�, �Confessions�
1) St.Augustin
2) A.Kamus
3) M.Heidegger
4) Thomas Aquinas
5) Boethius
45. Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of�
1) Ancient philosophy
2) Kazakh philosophy
3) German classical philosophy
4) Medieval philosophy
5) Renaissance philosophy
46. Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...
1) Thales
2) Pithagoras
3) Plato
4) Zeno of Eley
5) Aristotle
47. Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?
1) Ulykbek
2) Al-Ghazali
3) Ibn Sina
4) Al-Farabi
5) Al-Kindi
48. According to whom, �Freedom is conscious necessity�?
1) Kierkegaard
2) Shelling
3) Spinoza
4) Hegel
5) Kant
49. The author of �Three Truths�:
1) Kudaiberdiyev
2) Bekmakhanov
3) Seifullin
4) Altynsarin
5) Kunanbayev
50. The author of �Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs�:
1) Kudaiberdiyev
2) Ualikhanov
3) Seifullin
4) Kunanbayev
5) Altynsarin
51. One of the outstanding French existentialist:
1) Martin Heidegger
2) Francis Bacon
3) Albert Camus
4) Georg Hegel
5) David Hume
52. Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of�?
1) Marx
2) Shelling
3) Kant
4) Hegel
5) Fichte
53. Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of�?
1) Marx
2) Shelling
3) Kant
4) Hegel
5) Fichte
54. One of the main Nietzsche�s concept was called
1) Being of human
2) The myth on religion
3) Will to power
4) Good and Evil
5) Will to life
55. The second Kant�s �Critique�� is�
1) Three Truths
2) Lectures on Ethics
3) Critique of Judgement
4) Critique of Practical Reason
5) Critique of Pure Reason
56. Hegel�s outstanding work is�
1) �Being and time�
2) �Science of Logic�
3) �Nihilism�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Will to power�
57. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
1) German classical philosophy
2) Conservatism of XVII century
3) Nihilism of XVIII century
4) Philosophy of the New time
5) Philosophy of the Middle times
58. Ancient eastern philosophy developed mainly in�
1) India and Korea
2) Egypt and China
3) Persia and China
4) India and Japan
5) India and China
59. �Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law� is...
1) the Hegel�s Hypothetical imperative
2) the Fichte�s Hypothetical imperative
3) the Kant�s Hypothetical imperative
4) the Kant�s Categorical imperative
5) the Hegel�s Categorical imperative
60. The Sanskrit word �veda� means�
1) Perception, contemplation
2) Power, authority
3) Aesthetics, beauty
4) Mind, cognition
5) Knowledge, wisdom
61. In metaphysics, Kant claimed some cognitive situations that contain contradictory statements. Human reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, faces to them. Kant calls them as�
1) Perception and contemplation
2) Power and authority
3) God, freedom and immortality
4) Antinomies
5) Aesthetics and Beauty
62. According to the Indian outlook, at the heart of cosmos there is an eternal substance�
1) Brahman
2) Biology
3) Religion
4) Theology
5) Aesthetics
63. A posteriori means�
1) After contemplation
2) Before authority
3) Before Antinomies
4) Before experience
5) After experience
64. A priori means
1) After contemplation
2) Before authority
3) Before Antinomies
4) Before experience
5) After experience
65. Immanuel Kant was born in�
1) 1700
2) 1859
3) 1724
4) 1804
5) 1834
66. The first Kant�s greatest work in metaphysical area is�
1) �Critique of Practical Reason�
2) �Critique of Pure Reason�
3) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
4) �Critique of Judgement�
5) �Will to power�
67. The second Kant�s greatest critique is�
1) �Being and time�
2) �The Critique of Pure Reason�
3) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Will to power�
68. The third Kant�s greatest critique is�
1) �The Critique of Judgment�
2) �The Critique of Pure Reason�
3) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Will to power�
69. Immanuel Kant belongs to the
1) German classical philosophy
2) Conservatism of XVII century
3) Nihilism of XVIII century
4) Philosophy of the New time
5) Philosophy of the Middle times
70. Leibniz�s main philosophical work.
1) �The Critique of Pure Reason�
2) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
3) �Critique of practical reason�
4) �Monadology�
5) �Will to power�
71. Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:
1) Contemplation and comparison
2) Authority and belief
3) Antinomies and time
4) Experience and thing
5) Extended and thinking
72. The famous Descartes�s formula �Cogito, ergo sum� is translated from Latin as
1) I think, therefore, I have values
2) I think, therefore, I am
3) I think, therefore, I have faith
4) I think, therefore, I have power
5) I think, therefore, I have truth
73. Universal law in Indian philosophy, which operates in the past, present and future, is called�
1) Karma
2) Induction
3) Analysis
4) Experience
5) Thinking
74. Who is the author of �Discourse on Method�?
1) Zeno of Elea.
2) Anaxagoras.
3) Bacon.
4) Descartes.
5) Parmenides.
75. According to Plato, everything can be divided in:
1) Thing and matter
2) Idea and form
3) Matter and idea
4) Thing and idea
5) Matter and form
76. The method that comes from common to local knowledge is�
1) Kindness
2) Induction
3) Analysis
4) Deduction
5) Blessedness
77. Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is
1) Kindness
2) Logic
3) Cause of itself
4) Knowledge of random experience
5) Blessedness
78. In J.Locke�s philosophy tabula rasa is�
1) Pure table
2) Logic
3) Reason
4) Knowledge of random experience
5) Struggle
79. The author of �Summa Theologica�
1) St.Augustin
2) Thomas Aquinas
3) Camus
4) Buddha
5) Plato
80. Samsara is�
1) Desire
2) War
3) Happiness
4) Word
5) A cycle of repeated reincarnation
81. Heliocentric system of the Universe was proposed by:
1) Ptolemy
2) Plato
3) Galileo
4) Galileo
5) Copernicus
82. One of the main philosophic works of Baruch Spinoza:
1) �Ethics�
2) �Critique of Pure Reason�
3) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Will to power�
83. The title of the Great Baconian social utopia is
1) �Ethics�
2) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
3) �New Atlantis�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Will to power�
84. The first Fr.Baconian idol of mind is
1) Theatre
2) Mind
3) Tribe
4) Marketplace
5) Cave
85. The second Fr.Baconian idol of mind is
1) Mind
2) Theatre
3) Tribe
4) Cave
5) Marketplace
86. The third Fr.Baconian idol of mind is
1) Mind
2) Theatre
3) Tribe
4) Marketplace
5) Cave
87. The fourth Fr. Baconian idol of mind is
1) Mind
2) Tribe
3) Theatre
4) Cave
5) Marketplace
88. The principal Baconian gnoseological work is
1) �Novum Organum, New Instrument�
2) �The Phenomenology of Spirit�
3) �Critique of Pure Reason�
4) �Critique of practical reason�
5) �Either-or�
89. What Indian school was established by Prabhakara?
1) Deism
2) Moism
3) Postmodernism
4) Taoism
5) Mimamsa
90. The most famous of the cynics is:
1) Protagoras
2) Plato
3) Pythagoras
4) Diogenus
5) Thales
91. An important tradition borrowed by Al-Farabi from ancient philosophy is called:
1) Idealism
2) Materialism
3) Peripatetism
4) Gilosoism
5) Mysticism
92. The doctrine about that knowledge is based on experience is:
1) Complexity
2) Abstract general ideas
3) Agnosticism
4) Rationalism
5) Empiricism
93. E.Kant�s categorical imperative is about�
1) Physical problems.
2) Everybody everywhere is pretty much the same.
3) Moral problems.
4) The world is round.
5) There�s no place like home.
94. What schools in ancient India developed logic explanation of the world?
1) Vaiseshika
2) Buddhism
3) Sankhya
4) Nyaya
5) Mimamsa
95. The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books �The City of God�, �Confessions�:
1) Origen
2) St. Albert
3) St.Aquinas
4) St. Augustine
5) Thomas
96. Who created Buddhism?
1) Democritus
2) Socrates
3) Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni
4) Pythagoras
5) Thales
97. What school was created by Gautama Siddhartha Shakyamuni?
1) Pantheism
2) Buddhism
3) Gymnasium
4) Lyceum
5) Dialectic
98. The translation of the word �philosophy�:
1) �
2) Cosmo centrism.
3) Love Theo
4) Love wisdom.
5) Pantheism
99. The word �Sophist� is translated from Greek as:
1) Thinker
2) Judge
3) Man
4) Warrior
5) Wise man
100. The most prominent student of Plato�s Academy
1) Protagoras
2) Democritus
3) Pythagoras
4) Aristotle
5) Euclid
101. Plato founded the school of Philosophy called:
1) Agora
2) Dialectics of Athens.
3) Academy
4) Lyceum
5) Gymnasium
102. What writing did Confucius write?
1) Shu-Ching
2) Li-Ching
3) I-Ching
4) Tao Te Ching
5) Lun Yu, or Analects
103. He was called �the first teacher�:
1) Diogenus
2) Heraclitus
3) Plato
4) Aristotle
5) Socrates
104. The teacher of Alexander the Great was:
1) Pythagoras
2) Heraclitus
3) Aristotle
4) Socrates
5) Plato
105. Mo Di created a school named as �
1) Mohism
2) Democracy
3) Taoism
4) Buddhism
5) Junta
106. Laozi created a school that is:
1) Democracy
2) Mohism
3) Taoism
4) Jainism
5) Tyranny
107. What beginning (Arche) did Heraclitus recognize?
1) Pleasure
2) Honor
3) Virtue
4) Intelligence
5) Logos
108. What beginning did Pythagoras recognize?
1) Breathing
2) Learning from our mistakes
3) Rational instruction
4) Dialectical argument
5) Numbers
109. Miletus school was named after:
1) Name of book.
2) Name of the river.
3) Name of founder.
4) Name of philosopher
5) Name of the city
110. A teaching of Aristotle is called as�
1) Atheism
2) Pantheism
3) Buddhism
4) Peripatetism
5) Academicism
111. �Emanation� means:
1) Process of development of the world of natural phenomena.
2) Process of developing of inference.
3) Process of cognition by recollecting the soul.
4) Universe �flows� from the beyond a single principle and exists eternally.
5) The process of formation of things through confluence of matter and form.
112. Who of them is mostly considered as an ethnographer?
1) Ybyrai Altynsarin
2) Abai Kunanbayev
3) Shokan Ualikhanov
4) Al-Khorezmi
5) Al-Biruni.
113. Who of them is a representative of the Milesian school?
1) Altynsarin
2) Heraclitus
3) Anaximander
4) Al-Khorezmi
5) Al-Biruni.
114. Parmenides and Zeno belong to�
1) Yoga.
2) Mimamsa.
3) Eley school.
4) Taoism.
5) Milesian school.
115. Under the Renaissance human was considered to be as
1) Man is a siner.
2) Human is a creator, artist, enriched microcosm.
3) Man is a religious being
4) Man is a thinking being.
5) Man is a political creature.
116. He founded the Philosophy of politics in the epoch of formation of the early bourgeois relations�
1) Cardinal Rischelier
2) Cardinal Mazzarini
3) Campanella
4) Mirandola
5) Machiavelli
117. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
1) Fire
2) Earth
3) Wood
4) Air
5) Water
118. Leucippus and Democritus are of the representatives of �
1) Mimamsa.
2) Mimamsa.
3) Milesian school.
4) Taoism.
5) Atomist school.
119. He was a student at the Sophists school first, and then became their opponent:
1) Diogenus
2) Socrates
3) Pythagoras
4) Heraclitus
5) Protagoras
120. �I know that I know nothing� was proclaimed by�
1) Socrates
2) Seneka
3) Democritus
4) Pythagorus
5) Thales
121. One of the main philosophical books of St. Thomas Aquinas is:
1) Summa contra Devil.
2) Summa of Evidences.
3) Summa in Defence of God.
4) Summa of All Summas.
5) Summa Theologica.
122. Which of the following subjects did Descartes most admire when he was a student?
1) Chemistry
2) Zoology
3) Poetry
4) Philosophy
5) Mathematics
123. A thinker who formulated 5 proofs of existence of God:
1) Abelyar
2) Machiavelli
3) Thomas Aquinas.
4) Erasmus of Rotterdam.
5) Augustine
124. Myth of the Cave was developed by:
1) Abelyar
2) Makiavelli
3) Plato
4) Erasmus of Rotterdam
5) Augustine
125. What social group did Confucius compare with state?
1) family
2) conflict
3) struggle
4) community
5) war
126. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
1) Vaiseshika
2) Buddhism
3) Sankhya
4) Yoga
5) Mimamsa
127. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
1) Jainism
2) Vaiseshika
3) Yoga
4) Sankhya
5) Mimamsa
128. Which of these schools is from the heterodox direction of Ancient India?
1) Vaiseshika
2) Charvaka-Lokayata
3) Sankhya
4) Yoga
5) Mimamsa
129. Title of school based by Aristotle is�
1) Lyceum
2) Deism
3) Pantheism
4) Legism
5) Academy
130. Theocentrism provides that in the center of the universe is�
1) Science
2) Human
3) Poetics
4) Something mystical
5) God
131. Defining characteristic of the religious outlook is:
1) Belief in denial of human freedom, the belief that all actions originally defined by God
2) Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events
3) Belief in wisdom
4) Belief in contemptuous attitude to science, the denial of their validity
5) Belief in art of superstitions
132. One of the characteristics of the Renaissance is:
1) � Anthropocentrism
2) o Cosmocentrism
3) o Sociocentrism
4) o Theologism
5) o Atheism
133. Creationism is the idea that the world and mankind created by�
1) Science
2) Human
3) Poetics
4) Something mystical
5) God
134. Searching human individuality is the peculiar feature of Philosophy of...
1) Conformism
2) Rationalism
3) Renaissance
4) Life
5) Conventialism
135. Outstanding philosopher of the Renaissance blamed in heresy and burnt by Inquisition
1) � Giordano Bruno
2) o Campanella
3) o L. Valla
4) o Kusansky
5) o Leonardo da Vinci
136. Definition of outlook �
1) system of historical forms of daily mind
2) system of adequate system of preferences of adult personality
3) system of reflection of human consciousness of the social relations that objectively exist in society
4) system of body of knowledge possessed by people
5) system of views, evaluations, and emotions that characterize the relationship of man to the world and to himself
137. The idea that destinies of the world and people are determined by God is�
1) Emotions
2) Providentialism
3) Canon
4) Desire
5) Freedom
138. The main category in Taoism is�
1) Emotions
2) Path
3) Canon
4) Desire
5) Freedom
139. One of the representatives of the stoics was�
1) Socrates
2) Seneca
3) Aristotle
4) Plato
5) Epicurus
140. Primordial Being in Indian philosophy is termed as�
1) Brahma
2) Karma
3) Samsara
4) Atma
5) Caste
141. An Arabic category of tawhid means�
1) Science
2) Polytheism
3) Humanism
4) Naturalism
5) Monotheism
142. Who was considered to be the first philosopher of Greece, a founder of the Milesian school?
1) Epicurus
2) Thales
3) Cicero
4) Aristotle
5) Socrates
143. Teachings of Aristotle called
1) Pantheism
2) Atheism
3) Buddhism
4) Academicism
5) Peripatetism
144. Origenes Adamantius is a philosopher of�
1) Epistemology
2) Apologetics
3) Aesthetics
4) Scholasticism
5) Patristics
145. The founder of social agreement (Leviathan) theory is�
1) D. Hume
2) F. Bacon
3) J. Locke
4) R. Descartes
5) T. Hobbes
146. Belief in the supernatural, otherworldly forces, having the opportunity to influence the course of world events is�
1) Wisdom
2) Art
3) Denial of human freedom
4) Religion
5) Science
147. Who were the classical philosophers in the Ancient Greek-Roman philosophy?
1) Napoleon, Nero Claudis, Marx
2) Aristotle, Machiavelli, Plato
3) Nero Claudis, Mark Aurelius , Machiavelli
4) Socrates, Plato, Aristotle
5) Machiavelli, Socrates, Plato
148. Where did Socrates contribute his ideas?
1) In the church, mosque, and synagogue
2) In the grave, university, and school
3) In the house, forest, and sky
4) In the streets, market place, and gymnasiums
5) In the cloister, church and grave
149. The author of �Divine comedy�
1) Petrarch
2) Lorenzo Valla
3) Erasmus of Rotterdam
4) Dante Alighieri
5) Rene Descartes
150. Who offered psychoanalytic theory in human nature?
1) Sigmund Freud
2) Loranzo Valla
3) Tomaso Campanella
4) Nikolas of Cusa
5) Leonardo da Vinci
151. The main postulate of empiricism
1) The source of knowledge is God's revelation.
2) All knowledge is based on experience.
3) Intuition is the highest form of knowledge.
4) Reason is the main source to know the world.
5) Knowing the world causes doubts
152. Under the Renaissance human was considered as:
1) o Micro cosmos
2) � Creator, artist, rich microcosm.
3) o product of the society possessing the soul
4) o reasonable being
5) o political being
153. Who developed a doctrine about four factors that hinder the veridical cognition of nature, which he calls idols, or �phantoms�?
1) Albert Camus
2) Plato
3) Karl Marx
4) Martin Heidegger
5) Francis Bacon
154. Representative of the Early Modern Philosophy, who said "I think, therefore I am"
1) Spinoza
2) Hume
3) Bacon
4) Locke
5) Descartes
155. Searching human individuality is a peculiar feature of human creature can be met in Philosophy of...
1) Conformism
2) Rationalism
3) Renaissance
4) Life
5) Conventialism
156. �Thus Spoke Zarathustra� is a work of �
1) Martin Heidegger
2) Karl Marx
3) Albert Camus
4) F.Nietzsche
5) R.Descartes
157. The author of �Emile: or, On Education�, �The New Eloise�, �Social Contract�
1) Karl Marx
2) Albert Camus
3) Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
4) Lao tzu
5) Martin Heidegger
158. Branch of philosophy that studies historical knowledge and interpretation of historical process:
1) Philosophy of history
2) Logics
3) Ontology
4) History of philosophy
5) Epistemology
159. Shokan Ualikhanov�s work is...
1) �On Islam in the Steppe�
2) �Metaphysics�
3) Abay�s Path�
4) o �Book of Words�
5) o �Book of Words�
160. The definition of public economic formation in materialism was first developed by...
1) Engels
2) Stalin
3) Marx
4) Rousseau
5) Lenin
161. Who is the author of a doctrine �Foundations of the Science of Knowledge� (Wissenschaftslehre)?
1) Engels
2) Machiavelli
3) Fichte
4) Rousseau
5) Lenin
162. Who is the author of the books �Either/or�, �Fear and Trembling�?
1) Rousseau
2) Lenin
3) Kierkegaard
4) Marx
5) Sartre
163. Who indicated the difference between conscious and unconscious in human mind?
1) Plato
2) Freud
3) Hume
4) Marx
5) Sartre
164. �Adam bol� is a principle cultivated by...
1) S.Seifullin
2) M.Zhumabayev
3) B.Mailin
4) Y.Altynsarin
5) A.Kunanbayev
165. Heliocentric system of Universe was elaborated by...
1) Galilei
2) Bruno
3) Ptolemy
4) Tesla
5) Copernicus
166. Aesthetical values are:
1) Love, friendship
2) Beauty, art, harmony, style
3) Civil rights
4) Freedom of word and personality
5) Social justice
167. Miletus school�s representative Thales thought that the beginning of the world is...
1) Moisture, water
2) Apeiron
3) Air
4) Logos
5) Fire
168. The most famous of the cynics is:
1) Thales
2) Protagoras
3) Pythagoras
4) Diogenus of Sinopa
5) Plato.
169. Primordial substance of the nature according to Heraclitus is:
1) Water
2) Air.
3) Fire
4) Wood.
5) Earth
170. Who is the Rationalist?
1) D.Hume
2) G.Leibniz
3) Berkeley
4) R.Descartes
5) T.Hobbes
171. One of the representatives of the stoics was
1) Epicurus
2) Socrates
3) Seneca
4) Aristotle
5) Plato.
172. What was the central problem of the Greek school of Philosophy of the Pre-Socratic period:
1) The origin of man.
2) Problem of life and death
3) Acquisition of happiness and serenity
4) Cosmos and its origin.
5) Soul of the things
173. One of the prominent rhetor in the Roman Empire was...
1) Thales
2) Pythagoras
3) Democritus
4) Socrates
5) Cicero
174. How many thinkers does German classical philosophy contain?
1) 2
2) 4
3) 9
4) 5
5) 7
175. The word "Sophist" is translated from Greek as:
1) Wise man
2) Warrior
3) Judge
4) Man
5) Thinker.
176. The school founded by Plato was called:
1) Liceum.
2) Gimnasium.
3) Academy
4) Agora.
5) Dialectics of Athens.
177. In F.Nietzsche�s philosophy, human nature is divided into...
1) Dionysian and Apollonian beginnings
2) Positive and negative beginnings
3) Human and animal beginnings
4) Black and white beginnings
5) Eastern and western beginnings
178. �God is dead� said...
1) F.Nietzsche
2) Heraclitus
3) Plato
4) E.Kant
5) F.Hegel
179. Creationism is...
1) Idea, in which God created everything
2) Idea, in which Evil created everything
3) Idea, in which Satan created everything
4) Idea, in which human himself created everything
5) Idea, in which nature itself created everything
180. Philosophy of the Middle Ages characterized as "school philosophy" was called:
1) Mysticism
2) Apologetics
3) Scholastics
4) Patristics
5) Nominalists
181. The author of �The Treatise of the views of the citizens of a Virtuous City� is called �the second teacher�:
1) Al-Biruni
2) Al-Khorezmi
3) Al-Gazali
4) Ibn Sina
5) Al-Farabi
182. What philosophy was divided into Westernizers and Slavophiles?
1) Kazakh
2) German classical
3) Greek-Roman
4) French
5) Russian
183. What is the main idea of the philosophy of V.Solovyov?
1) The idea of Sophia - Divine wisdom
2) The idea of non-resistance to evil by violence
3) The idea of a revolutionary renewal of society
4) The idea of Marxist philosophy
5) The idea of objective idealism
184. What did Socrates, Plato and Augustine have in common?
1) They all believed in the idea of an immortal soul
2) They all wanted to create a new vision of the world
3) They all believed in the category mistake concept
4) They all wanted to create a philosophy school
5) They all wanted to be the prince
185. Which philosopher is best known for his statement cogito ergo sum?
1) Rene Descartes
2) Jean-Paul Sartre
3) Berkeley
4) Socrates
5) Plato
186. The first Shaman of the ancient Kazakhs who traveled around the four corners of the world in search of immortality:
1) Korkyt-ata
2) Tole bi
3) Bukhar-Zhirau
4) Kydyr-ata
5) Asan-kaygy
187. The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was�
1) Plato
2) Zeno
3) Epicure
4) Thales
5) Protagoras
188. One of the outstanding French existentialist:
1) Francis Bacon
2) Albert Camus
3) Georg Hegel
4) Martin Heidegger
5) David Hume
189. The author of the philosophical and didactic poem "Kutatgu bilik" or "Blessed knowledge":
1) Al-Farabi
2) M.Kashgari
3) Y.Balasaguni
4) Sh.Kudaiberdiev
5) Asan-kaigy
190. One of the outstanding representative of Turkic Sufism:
1) Al-Farabi
2) M.Kashgari
3) Y.Balasaguni
4) Yassaui
5) Sh.Kudaiberdiev

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