Òåñò: Þðèñòû. Ãëàâû 6 è 7


Ñïèñîê âîïðîñîâ


1. 1. What does «issuing a claim» refer to?

1) When a plaintiff drafts a lawsuit and brings it to a court
2) When a defendant gets the claimant’s requirements
3) When a court makes a decision about the dispute

2. Most civil lawsuits in England are heard by

1) District courts
2) County courts
3) Country courts

3. Compensation for legal services, transportation and expert appraisal is

1) Indemnity
2) Court fee
3) Legal costs

4. Small claims court is

1) Special type of courts in British judicial system
2) County court, which acts in England and Wales
3) Procedure, which is applied in county courts

5. Conditional bail is a procedure when

1) the suspect is released provided that he visits the police office several times per week
2) the suspect is released on condition that he puts some money as security
3) the suspect is released provided that he appears on a certain day at the court

6. Non-custodial punishment refers to

1) Community service
2) suspended sentence order (SSO)
3) Imprisonment

7. How do we call a court prohibition to do certain things?

1) Remedy
2) Punishment
3) Injunction

8. He _____ two flats in London

1) owes
2) Owns
3) Owe
4) Own

9. She _______ 2000$ to her bank.

1) owes
2) Owns
3) Owe
4) Own

10. A sum of money paid to start a civil procedure

1) Monetary compensation
2) Costs
3) Fee

11. Choose the correct stress in the word «suspect» (ïîäîçðåâàåìûé)

1) suspEct
2) sUspect

12. Choose the correct preposition. He was accused ___ a murder.

1) For
2) Of
3) With

13. Choose the correct preposition. The Police charged the driver ____ violation of speed limit

1) For
2) Of
3) With

14. The court found him guilty ____ crime

1) With
2) For
3) Of

15. Choose the correct preposition To prevent the wrongdoing _______ occurring again

1) Of
2) To
3) Against
4) From

16. Choose the correct sentence in Passive Voice. Active Voice: Magistrates’ courts start minor criminal cases

1) minor criminal cases are started by magistrates’ courts
2) minor criminal cases were started by magistrates’ courts
3) minor criminal cases started by magistrates’ courts

17. Choose the correct sentence in Passive Voice. Active Voice: The police charged the suspect

1) The suspect is charged by the police
2) The suspect has been charged by the police
3) The suspect was charged by the police

18. Choose the correct sentence with «if»

1) If you will go to the court tomorrow, you will not file a lawsuit [tomorrow is a day off]
2) If you would go to the court tomorrow, you will not file a lawsuit [tomorrow is a day off]
3) If you go to the court tomorrow, you will not file a lawsuit [tomorrow is a day off]

19. Who can be liable in tort?

1) All answers are correct
2) People who committed a crime and are not defendants in civil procedure
3) People who got a duty of care after the birth of children
4) People who do not have contractual relationship

20. What is the base for tort liability

1) Crime
2) Contract
3) Duty of care

21. Duty of care can be breached

1) All answers are correct
2) Deliberately
3) By accident

22. How do we call a defendant in tort law

1) Tortfeasor
2) Wrongdoer
3) Criminal
4) Plaintiff

23. The main purpose of tort law is

1) To deter other people from committing similar wrongs
2) To compensate people
3) To punish wrongdoers

24. What are the main remedies in tort law?

1) Fine and other non-custodial punishments
2) Compensation and community service
3) Damages and injunction

25. The burden (standard) of proof is lower in

1) Criminal law
2) Tort law

26. «He is entitled to compensation» means

1) He must pay money to the claimant
2) He has a right to get monetary compensation
3) He has an obligation to bring a lawsuit

27. They must compensate for _______

1) All answers are correct
2) Damage
3) Damages

28. We can not pay this amount of _____ in time. We do not have enough money.

1) All answers are correct
2) Damage
3) Damages

29. Choose the correct preposition. He is liable ___ the injured party

1) In front of
2) To
3) By
4) Against

30. Choose the correct preposition. The contract is based ___ our previous agreement

1) For
2) Of
3) On

31. Choose the correct sentence in Passive Voice. Active Voice: the prosecutor represents the state

1) The state is represented by the prosecutor
2) The state represented by the prosecutor
3) The state was represented by the prosecutor

32. Choose the correct sentence in Passive Voice. Active Voice: He has committed a tort

1) A tort is committed by him
2) A tort has been committed by him
3) A tort was committed by him

33. Where can we omit who/which?

1) No country has been successful in producing laws which are entirely satisfactory
2) The law of torts helps those who are not in contractual relationship
3) Damages are the money which the defendant pays to the plaintiff

34. Where can we omit who/which?

1) Equity law recognized the rights which were not enforced at common law
2) Common law is based on decisions which the judges make.
3) The claimant is a person who starts a civil action