TestWizard - political science

��: political science

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1. the social norm of public relations enshrined in:
1) justice
2) money
3) law
2. special officer entrusted with the functions of monitoring the legacity of actions of:
1) deputy
2) ombubsman
3) consultant
3. pressure on authorities to enact laws that are in the interest of particular groups:
1) political advertising
2) clan
3) Lobby
4. the author of the theory of polyarchy:
1) Schmitter
2) Dahl
3) Rawls
5. ''Laws of Manu'' correspond to representations:
1) religious
2) philosophical
3) secular
6. What type of party system does the USA have?
1) bipartisan
2) three-party
3) one-party
7. What type of republic is in the USA
1) presidental
2) mixed
3) parlamentary
8. representatives of conservative elite democracy
1) Voltaire
2) Mosca, Michels, Parreto
3) Locke
9. constitutional principles of democracy
1) all answers are correct
2) the principle of equality
3) the principle of freedom
4) electivity
5) the power of majority
10. the main social vehicle of democracy:
1) oligarchs
2) middle class parties
3) political elit
11. author of the dictum ''All people are equal, since we are all the properly of God''
1) Kant
2) Locke
3) russo
12. the theory of natural law affirms the right to:
1) all answers are correct
2) justice
3) properly
4) equality
5) freedom
13. author of the theory of Justice
1) Montesquieu
2) Rawls
3) Locke
14. the study of the process of change from one political regime to another, mainly from authoritarian regimes to democratic ones:
1) philosophy
2) transitology
3) cratology
15. Waht form of government does Kazakhstan belong to?
1) Monarchy
2) Presidental Republic
3) Parliamentary Republic
16. What type of electoral system does Kazakhstan have?
1) proportional
2) mixed
3) majority
17. to which sector of policy are the problems of considering climatic conditions, access to the sea:
1) social policy
2) geopolitics
3) economic policy
18. author of the book ' The open society and its enemies''
1) Kant
2) Popper
3) Russo
19. the concept of primordial equality of opportunity:
1) pragmatism
2) egalitarianism
3) conformism
20. author of the dictum ''Democracy is the power of the people, on the behalf of the people and for the people''
1) Capt
2) Washington
3) Lincoln
21. Russia is:
1) federation
2) confederation
3) unitary state
22. Kazakhstan is
1) Feudal monarchy
2) Unitary state
3) Federation
23. The main functions of power
1) all answers are correct
2) control
3) guide
4) management
24. the practical embodiment of power
1) coercion
2) violence
3) control
25. who introduced the 3 types of legitimacy
1) Russo
2) Weber
3) Marx
26. Political Prerequisities for democracy
1) the presence of pluralism
2) modernization
3) mobilization
27. systemic principles of democracy
1) humanism
2) equality and freedom
3) morality
28. economic background of democracy
1) all are correct
2) urbanization
3) the presence of the midddle class
4) industrialization
29. where democracy originated
1) greece
2) spain
3) china
30. Author ''Desription the kyrgyz-cossack or kyrgyz-kaisak steppes:
1) Valikhanov
2) Radlov
3) Levshin
31. What axiology studies
1) political norms
2) political values
3) political realities
32. theorists of political elites
1) Socrat
2) Mosco,V.Pareto
3) Plato
33. the process of gradual entry into mature social relationships
1) reformation
2) socialization
3) secularization
34. recognition of eligible authorities
1) secularization
2) legitimacy
3) legality
35. a form of humanization of power
1) democracy
2) oligarchy
3) ochlocracy
36. Philosopher of the 20th century, who studied the ''State'' of Plato
1) Popper
2) Nietzche
3) Russo
37. Theorists of political elites
1) socrat
2) mosco,Pareto
3) Plato
38. Aptitude is
1) nonconformism
2) conformism
3) Tolerance
39. a theory of Justice is a work of politcal philosophy and ethics written by the philosopher
1) Rostow
2) Rawls
3) Russo
40. Philosophy of benefits
1) elitism
2) pragmatism
3) rationalism
41. General mindset, soul
1) worldview
2) mentality
3) character
42. philosophy aimed at finding practical application of the idea
1) conformism
2) utilitarianism
3) prafmatism
43. philosophy aimed at achieving personal happiness
1) altruism
2) self-centerendess
3) egolitarianism
44. Philosophy of Good for all
1) altruism
2) dissident
3) cosmopolitan
45. a citizen of the world is
1) dissident
2) cosmopolitan
3) conformist
46. the improvement of the masses
1) marginalization
2) quorum
3) pauperism
47. popular vote
1) referendum
2) colloquium
3) conference
48. Reliance on the power of a strong leader, state
1) legitimacy
2) plenum
3) paternalism
49. New democracies are
1) all are correct
2) young
3) volatile
4) post-totalitarian
50. Who is the nomad
1) freethinlker
2) a person who temporarily or permanently leads a nomadic lifestyle
3) free runaway
51. How many stages does Rostow's Stages of traditional society include?
1) 5
2) 4
3) 9
52. Which country did the benchmark transition to democracy in?
1) italy
2) spain
3) russia
53. Founder of the theory of social contract
1) Marx
2) Russo
3) Hegel
54. Resresentatives of a strong-willed approach to power
1) Kant
2) Weber
3) Marx
55. Which of the philosophers has an understanding of justice as a property of the whole state, and not as a relationship between individuals
1) Russo
2) Plato
3) Aristotle
56. Which of the philosophers' state is the origin of domination of one class over others:
1) Marx
2) Russo
3) Hegel
57. Which of the philosophers's state is the highest embodiment of absolute spirit:
1) Hegel
2) Socrat
3) Plato
58. Author of proportional and arithmetic justice:
1) Hegel
2) Kant
3) Aristotle
59. The tyranny of the majority corresponds:
1) Collectivist democracy
2) Traditional liberal democracy
3) Elitist democracy
60. Who did Popper call the founder of totalitarian ideas in antiquity:
1) Aristotle
2) Plato
3) Democritus
61. Author of the totalitarian idea of justice:
1) Plato
2) Thales
3) Epicurus
62. What theory advocates the abolition of artificial privileges:
1) egalitarianism
2) elitism
3) cosmopolitanism
63. Founder of the theory liberalism
1) Kant
2) Hegel
3) Locke
64. Enlightenment Representative
1) Plato
2) Aristotel
3) Voltaire
65. What ideology advocates minimal government intervention in the economy:
1) Liberalism
2) Nationalism
3) Conservatism
66. Which ideology protects the sacradness of private property:
1) neoconservatism
2) Libaralism
3) Nationalism
67. What ideology protects tolerance for dissent and respect for the individual
1) Neoconservatism
2) Conservatism
3) Liberalism
68. What ideology protects conservatism?
1) Nationalism
2) Individualism
3) Liberalism
69. When was transitology
1) in 1970
2) in 2020
3) in 2010
70. One of the founders of transitology
1) Plato
2) Dankwart Rustow
3) Popper
71. Who is the author of the theory of waves of democratization
1) Popper
2) Huntington
3) Brzezinski
72. addiction to democracy is called:
1) restoration
2) Demolition of democracy
3) Resocialization in Democracy
73. Where were there 3 consensuses on the road to democracy?
1) in great britain
2) in spain
3) In japan
74. The method of capitalist modernization in the context of effective economic reform potencial in the direction of democracy is:
1) Socialization
2) Authoritarianism of modernization
3) Modernization
75. Hybrid regime is:
1) Polyarchy
2) Democrature
3) Democracy,Authoritarianism
76. Entry into modernity is confirmed by the process
1) Socialization
2) Modernization
3) Mobilization
77. Traditional society is:
1) Industrial
2) Pre-industrial
3) Modern
78. Transit shock is :
1) social adaptation
2) Consequences of acceleerated modernization upgrade
3) Upgrade
79. Civic Identity is:
1) Identification with lobby group
2) Identification of oneself with a certain citizenship by the state
3) Identification with lobby
80. Reformation from above corresponds:
1) Totalitarian control method
2) Authoritarian modernization method
3) Democratic method of modernization
81. ''Jety Jargy'' is:
1) Public Law
2) Customary Law
3) Civil Law
82. New authoritarianism is observed in:
1) USA
2) China
3) Australia
83. Who negatively viewed democracy in antiquity:
1) Thales
2) Diogenes
3) Plato
84. Which theory puts economic freedom above everything:
1) Cosmopolitanism
2) Libertarianism
3) Conservatism
85. Form of patriarchal democracy in a traditional Kazakh society:
1) Medieval democracy
2) Nomadic democracy
3) Military democracy
86. Plutocracy complies:
1) Democracy
2) Ochlocracy
3) Oligarchy
87. Ideology related to the recognition of universal,civil values:
1) Democracy
2) Cosmopolitan
3) Conformism
88. A scientific theory embodied in a strict system of concepts that reflect the essential features of reality, a model fpr posing the problem
1) theory
2) paradigm
3) concept
89. Top view of accelerated team upgrades:
1) All are correct
2) Authoritarianism of modernization
3) Westernization
90. Oreintation towards Western values in the modernization process>:
1) All are correct
2) pauperism
3) Westernization
91. Hybrid regime is:
1) Totalitarianism
2) Polyarchy
3) Democracy, Authoritarianism
92. Type of civil society-driven modernization
1) Cyclic
2) Linear type
3) Modernization ''From below''
93. A type of democratization that offers a natural evolutionary path to transition to democracy
1) Dialectic
2) Linear
3) Catching type
94. A type of democratization that offers alternating waves of dempcracy and authoritanism
1) Political Culture
2) Cyclic
3) Linear
95. A type of democracy that involves democracy through the contradiction of democracy and authoritarianism
1) Catching type
2) Dialectic
3) Linear
96. The rule of law implies:
1) Political culture
2) Legal state
3) Civil society
97. Authoritarian thinking corresponds:
1) Totalitarianism
2) Authotritarianism
3) Democracy
98. When was the 'Kazakhstan strategy of joining the world's 50 most competitive countries''announced:
1) in 2001
2) in 2006
3) in 2002
99. How many stages does the process of forming a multi-system system in Kazakhstan include:
1) 5
2) 6
3) 3
100. When was the ''Ak Zhol'' party established:
1) in 2000
2) in 2002
3) in 1999
101. When was the Communist Party of Kazakhstan established
1) in 1991
2) in 1993
3) in 1992
102. When was the Nur-Otan (AMANAT) party established:
1) in 1999
2) in 2002
3) in 2000
103. When was the ''DCK'' party established:
1) in 2001
2) in 2002
3) in 1999
104. When was the ''State Program for the Development of Local Government'' adopted:
1) in 2004
2) in 1998
3) in 1999
105. Amateur organizations institutionally separated from the state
1) KVN
2) NGO
3) GDP
106. Special officer entrusted with the functions of monitoring the legality of actions of state bodies
1) Deputy
2) Ombudsman
3) Consultant
107. What is an inevitable attribute of power
1) respect
2) coercion
3) Violence
108. What concept explains the formation of a state on a contractual basis
1) Conquest theory
2) Patriarchal
3) Negotiated
109. What mode promotes Statism
1) totalitarianism
2) democracy
3) Authoritarianism
110. The first parties appeared:
1) in the Middle Ages
2) in Rome
3) in the 19 c.
111. What type of legitimacy is the characteristics of a democratic society
1) Charismatic
2) Rational Law
3) Traditional
112. What type of Government corresponds to the indivisibility of the state
1) Democracy
2) Unitary
3) Federation
113. Latin party means
1) section
2) whole
3) part
114. Civil society includes relationships
1) non-political
2) state
3) political
115. What type of party system is in Japan
1) Three-Party
2) One-Party
3) Bipartisan
116. What type of Government is in the UK
1) Presidental republic
2) Parliamentary Monarchy
3) Constitutional Republic
117. What is the party system in Germany
1) Three-party
2) Bipartisan
3) One-party
118. What party system is exercised in a totalitarian state:
1) Nonpartisan
2) One-party
3) Multi-party
119. What type of political ideology includes anti-democracy and extremism
1) christian democracy
2) fascism
3) social-democracy
120. What type of political ideology protects the principle of social justice
1) Christian democracy
2) Social Democracy
3) Fascism
121. What type of political ideology is aimed at preserving the traditions of bourgeois society
1) social democracy
2) conservatism
3) communism
122. What type of political culture corresponds to the habit of submitting to power
1) Activist
2) subservient
3) Patriarchal
123. What type of political ideology protects the principle of the social state
1) fascism
2) social democracy
3) nationalism
124. What protects neoliberalism and neoconservatism
1) egalitarianism
2) social policy orientation
3) national idea
125. Where was Fascism originated
1) in germany
2) in italy
3) in france
126. which parties traditionally belong to the Right
1) labor
2) communists
3) conservatives
127. Which parties are Left
1) Nationalists
2) Communists
3) Clerical
128. Religious parties are called
1) labor
2) clerical
3) reactionary
129. What is the criterion of political development
1) political crisis
2) political modernization
3) political processes
130. Modernization in Europe has began
1) in the 12 c
2) in the 17 c
3) in the 13c
131. What are the criteria for social mobilization
1) urbanization
2) Democratization
3) Change in sociocultural landmarks
132. Modernization means
1) crisis
2) compliance with modern society requirements
3) socialization
133. objective sources of conflict include
1) human values
2) political disagreement
3) national features
134. war is a form of conflict for a reason
1) all are correct
2) political,power struggle
3) national identification
4) civil war
135. What is the institutionalization of conflict
1) determining the causes of conflicts
2) publicity
3) legal support to expand conflict
136. What party system is exercised in a totalitarian state
1) nonpartisan
2) multi party
3) one party
137. what is a routine of conflict
1) legal framework
2) conflict expansion
3) chronic state of unresolved
138. the system in a democratic and republican government is
1) oligarchic
2) presidental
3) kleptocracy
139. What are the consequences of the Political crisis
1) all are correct
2) the impoverishment of citizens
3) change of government
4) unemployment rise
140. the functions of political conflict include
1) stratification of society
2) society association
3) the corruption of society
141. the system in a democratic and republican government is
1) timocracy
2) kleptocracy
3) presidental
142. the crisis of legitimacy of power means
1) the legal nature of power
2) legal validity
3) loss of trust in authority
143. The State is
1) institute of coercion
2) higher institute of political power
3) organ of violence
144. What are the powers of the President in a Parliamentary form of Government
1) Appoints the Prime Minister
2) Coordinates with Parliament
3) Appoints Supreme Judge
145. The attributes of State power include
1) taxes
2) army
3) Sovereignty
146. The functions of power include
1) Violence
2) legitimacy
3) Management
147. What principle are states divided by into slaveholding, feudal, socialist
1) religious
2) class
3) economic
148. What principle are states divided by into secular and religious
1) political
2) religious
3) class
149. What criterion are the states divided by into industrial, slightly, mixed one:
1) class
2) political
3) economic,
150. What concepts explains the state as a close-knit family
1) traditional
2) patriarchal
3) conquest theory
151. What concept explains the state as a body of universal reconcilition
1) conquest theory
2) theocratic
3) negotiated
152. What concept explains the origin of the state as a reflection of the divine order on earth:
1) rational
2) theocratic
3) patriarchal
153. what concept explains the state as a legal form of organization of power
1) negotiated
2) theocratic
3) legal
154. what is the function of the state to provide minimum unemployment benefits
1) economic
2) organizational
3) social
155. The author of ''Judicial Reform Notes''
1) Altynsarin
2) Ibraev
3) Ualikhanov
156. How do you understand legitimate coercion
1) based on traditional submission
2) based on the recognition of authority by law
3) with violence
157. What does a ''polytheia'' means
1) political doctrine
2) political relations
3) public,government
158. To what type of power resources does information belong
1) power
2) cultural,educational
3) economic
159. What part of philosophy deals with the philosophical foundations of politics
1) Political Sociology
2) Political Geograchy
3) Political Philosophy
160. What part of political science considers the relationship between politics and society
1) Political Antropology
2) Political Sociology
3) Political Geography
161. What type of legitimacy is based on charisma recognition
1) Rational
2) Traditional
3) Charismatic
162. When the ideas of constitutionalism, separation of powers, parliamentarism,were formed in expanded form
1) in the Renaissance
2) In the Modern times
3) in the Antiquity
163. Which of the approaches to power defines power as a conflict of will
1) Moral
2) Volitional
3) Resource
164. What political forces are called reactionary
1) conservative forces
2) forces keeping forward
3) forces returning to the old
165. What concept of power is characteristic of the political doctrine of antiquity
1) civil
2) philosophical and ethical
3) social
166. What method compares political phenomena
1) comparative
2) behavioral
3) normative and value
167. What political culture exists in a democratic culture
1) Juvenile
2) traditional
3) activist
168. What does a Social state mean
1) totalitarian state
2) State caring for political freedom
3) Social Care State
169. The first mass parties arose:
1) in the 16 c
2) in the 19c
3) in the 17 c
170. High level of juctice corresponds
1) secular state
2) social state
3) legal state
171. From what period did Political science begin to be taught at the universities of the former USSR
1) since the 1990s
2) since the 1920s
3) since the 1970s
172. Where the ''Art of Politics'' first came into being
1) in China
2) in Russia
3) in Greece
173. What does the world part mean
1) community
2) whole
3) party
174. The system of International Political Relations is called
1) World Structure
2) World Community
3) World Order
175. What type of world order existed during the Cold war
1) Unipolar
2) Multipolar
3) Bipolar
176. What type of problems include overcoming the demographic crisis in the country
1) Cultural
2) Political
3) Socio-economic
177. Maintaining Global Economic Balance applies
1) environmental
2) economic issues
3) social
178. Elimination of ignorance,illiteracy refers to problems
1) political
2) economic
3) cultural
179. Kazakhstan is the Member of .... organizations
1) over 100
2) over 50
3) over 30
180. Which country is the future superpower predicted
1) China
2) Russia
3) Ukraine
181. By what principle will the future world order be built
1) cultural civilizational
2) economic
3) environmental
182. What philosophical doctrine defends castes
1) brahmanism
2) taoism
3) confucianism
183. What doctrine is the rationalization of the religious concept of power
1) buddhism
2) confucianism
3) brahmanism
184. Which state Plato considered the best
1) Totalitarian
2) Justice
3) Democratic
185. Who believed that politics is a branch of morality
1) Plato
2) Aristotle
3) Hegel
186. What type of government means the power of the crowd according to Aristotle
1) tyranny
2) ochlocracy
3) democracy
187. What basis of power existed in Antiquity
1) Moral
2) Legal
3) Religious
188. What philosophical theory of ancient China defended the divine origin of Power
1) Taoism
2) Confucianism
3) Buddhiesm
189. Which of the philosophers called the Democrats ''Ignoramuses without virtue''
1) Plato
2) Socrates
3) Aristotle
190. What form of government did Aristotle consider the most correct
1) Monarchy
2) Ochlocracy
3) Tyranny
191. Which of the categories of Confucianism defines philanthropy
1) Ren
2) Jen
3) Lee
192. In the interpretation of Augustine, the State appears as:
1) City of the Earth
2) Reflection of the city of heaven in the city of earth
3) City of heaven
193. Who first proposed the separation of powers
1) Hobbes
2) Montesquieu
3) Locke
194. Who saw the state as preventing the ''War of all against all''
1) Russo
2) Hobbes
3) Montesquieu
195. Who claimed the ''end justifies''
1) Montesquieu
2) Machiavelli
3) Kant
196. Who proposed the theory of ''Eternal peace'' (Perpetual)
1) Kant
2) Hegel
3) Marx
197. Who claimed that war is natural and necessary
1) Hegel
2) Hobbes
3) Al Farabi
198. What philosophical theory claims a person is bashful in nature, truthful
1) Confucianism
2) Taoism
3) Shinto
199. What does timocracy mean
1) power of the soul
2) the power of honor
3) the power of the crowd
200. At what time does the theological concept of power prevail
1) in the Middle Ages
2) In new time
3) in the renaissance
201. What type of law protects the personal interests of citizens
1) public
2) private
3) civil
202. What type of law protects the natural right to life, liberty, property
1) natural
2) the night of peoples
3) public
203. What type of law defines public, state laws
1) private
2) public
3) civil
204. What law governs relations between the Romans and other nations
1) public
2) The right of peoples
3) Civil
205. What right was called ''CIvil''
1) Public
2) Civil
3) Natural
206. Author of the work ''State''
1) Aristotle
2) Hegel
3) Plato
207. Author of the work ''The Prince''
1) Plato
2) Machiavelli
3) Socrates
208. Which of the philosophers justified social inequality and hierarchy on the basis of divine providence
1) Socrates
2) Thomas Aquinas
3) Aristotle
209. What was meant by eternal law in the Middle Ages
1) Civil Law
2) Divine Law
3) Natural Law
210. Which parties tradionally belong to the right
1) Conservatives
2) Clerics
3) Labor
211. The principle of punishment is central to
1) in Civil Law
2) Theocratic concept of power
3) in Natural Law
212. When did the Secularization process take place
1) in Antiquity
2) In the Renaissance
3) in Middle ages
213. Secularization means
1) Church leadership in society
2) The process of separating religion from science, art, philosophy
3) Divine origin of power
214. What time did deism appear
1) in the 12 c
2) in the 18 c
3) in the 15 c
215. Who believed that politics was out of morality
1) Aristotle
2) Machiavelli
3) Plato
216. Which of the philosophers of the 20 th century considered the ''Will to power''
1) Nietzsche
2) Kant
3) Schopenhauer
217. Which parties traditionally belong to the right
1) Conservatives
2) Clerics
3) Revolutionaries
218. What type of democracy protects the individualistic principle
1) Elitist
2) Traditionally liberal
3) Pluralistic
219. Paternalism is a trait
1) DEmocracy
2) Authoritarianism
3) Oligarchy
220. What type of political regime determines the monopoly of one power
1) Authoritarianism
2) Totalitarianism
3) Tyranny

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